WWI Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 countries of the Triple Entente

A

Great Britain, France, Russia

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2
Q

Name the 3 countries of the Central Powers

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

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3
Q

What nation was led by Kaiser Wilhelm II?

A

Germany

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4
Q

Why did Great Britain join the Allies in WWI?

A

Because Germany invaded neutral Belgium

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5
Q

What were the details of the Schlieffen Plan in WWI was the German military strategy to
Quickly defeat ______ and then focus on ______ in the east

A

France, Russia

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6
Q

Which member of the Triple Alliance did not become part of the Central Powers once WWI broke out?

A

Italy

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7
Q

Although the Allies won the War, what country did not enjoy the benefits because it surrendered to Germany almost a year before Germany was defeated?

A

Russia

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8
Q

Russia mobilized for war when what country was invaded?

A

Serbia

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9
Q

The spark that started the War occurred when the future leader of what region was assassinated?

A

Austria-Hungary

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10
Q

What was the nationality of the man who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

Serbian

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11
Q

On which front did the Germans battle the French?

A

West

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12
Q

Know the following nations created out of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after WWI:

A

Yugoslavia
Poland
Czechoslovakia
Austria
Hungary

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13
Q

Know the estimated human costs on the WWI battlefields according to your book:

A

8.5 million dead soldiers, 21 million wounded

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14
Q

What treaty between the Allied powers and Germany was signed exactly 5 years after the assassination of Francis Ferdinand?

A

Treaty of Versailles

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15
Q

On which front was trench warfare most common?

A

West

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16
Q

Two important Allied victories were won at this place (in 1914 and in 1918)

A

Marne

17
Q

What was the event that first turned U.S. public opinion against Germany prior to the U.S. entering WWI?

A

The Sinking of the Lusitania

18
Q

What was the final straw that brought the U.S. into WWI against Germany? What was the name of the message from Germany to Mexico?

A

Zimmerman Note

19
Q

Know the 3 reasons why the United States joined the war on the allies’ side:

A

American ships were sunk in the Atlantic
The Zimmermann Note
U.S. had a good trading relationship with Great Britain

20
Q

WWI was the first truly “industrial war”, and know the following new weapons of war introduced during WWI:

A

Machine gun
Tank
Airplane
Poison gas
New heavy artillery
Submarine

21
Q

European countries competed to have the biggest and strongest armies and navies.

A

Militarism

22
Q

European countries were divided into 2 major camps (or sides). Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy were on one side, and France, Great Britain, and Russia were on the other side

A

Alliance System

23
Q

The people living in Europe often gave their greatest loyalty to those who share their history, culture, and language.

A

Nationalism

24
Q

Countries in Europe competed with each other for colonies in places like Africa and Southeast Asia.

A

Imperialism