2nd Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What does the title, Monopoly-not always a game, imply?

A

It implies that a Monopoly (often considered as a game) isn’t always a good thing and is serious.

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2
Q

Mark Twain

A

He was a reMARKable (Quinn’s Joke) author who wrote Huckleberry Finn and many other novels that had humorous words but deep meanings

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3
Q

Homer Plessy

A

Plessy v. Ferguson, violated the “law” by refusing to go in a “black only” car. Went against segregation.

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4
Q

Josh Marshall Harlan

A

The only court justice to disagree with segregation laws “separate but equal”

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5
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Steel man, very rich and donated his wealth

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6
Q

J.D. Rockefeller

A

Founded the Standard Oil Company and donated over half a billion dollars.

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7
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

He made transport easy and had a shipping and railroad tycoon

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8
Q

Fredrick Law Olmstead

A

The founder of American landscape architecture and created major urban parks.

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9
Q

Frank Lloyd Wright

A

Designed over 1000 structures, was an architect, educator, designer, and writer

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10
Q

Washington Roebling

A

Constructed the Brooklyn Bridge, was a Civil Engineer.

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11
Q

Joseph Pulitzer

A

Helped establish patterns of the modern newspaper and was a very powerful journalist.

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12
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Created 100’s of inventions, most famously the filament to make light bulbs cheaper and better.

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13
Q

market economy:

A

An economy in which business is not chosen and restricted. Also known as a free market.

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14
Q

command economy:

A

An economy where jobs are chosen for you and laws are more enforced.
traditional economy: system that relies on customs, history, and time honored beliefs (used by native americans)

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15
Q

monopoly:

A

When someone buys out all other business’. To have a complete monopoly you must also have government approval (For example Mr. Potter in A Wonderful Life)

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16
Q

Texas Longhorn and the Chisholm Trail:

A

Developed by Jesse Chisholm and was used by him to trade and was scouted by him. Later used to drive cattle from Texas to Kansas.

17
Q

tariff-who does it help? And who does it hurt?:

A

Tax on imported goods (benefits republicans),(Harms consumers)

18
Q

Jim Crow laws:

A

Segregations can be legal.

19
Q

Brooklyn Bridge- know:

A

It connected two cities (Brooklyn and New York)
Its was designed by a German immigrant who died during the building
Most art critics thought it was artistically beautiful
It used new technology (suspension technology)

20
Q

Centennial Exposition 1876-Where? Why?:

A

Happened in Philadelphia and showcased the U.S.’s industrial achievements on the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. PHILADELPHIA

21
Q

Chicago Fire: know the questions from bottom of Crash Course #25 sheet:

A

Population= 1840-4500|1870-300,000 |1890-1.1mil
Cost= 300 lives 17,000 buildings
Key ingredient to rebuilding Chicago was Steel
The govt. didn’t build Chicago, Chicago did

22
Q

Where/when did the 1st Industrial Revolution start?

A

It started in Great Britain in the 1830’s and 1840’s