WW2 Simply DK Flashcards
Hitler German term for living space
Lebensraum
Vice President 1925-29 under calvin Coolidge named namesake plan reorganising German reparation payments and helped stabilise the German financial system. Won 1925 noble prize peace.
Charles Dawes (Plan)
He is known for the plan to settle Germany’s World War I reparations in 1929, known as the namesake Plan and for the creation of the Radio Corporation of America.
Owen D Young
Named after US Secretary of State and French foreign minister, pact signed in 1928 with Germany renouncing aggressive war.
Kellogg-Briand Pact
historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by namesake Germans.
Sudetenland
1907 Triple Entente formed and made up of which three countries?
Britain, France and Russia
Which French general said “this is not a peace. It is an armistice for 20 years”?
Ferdinand Foch
Peace of Westphalia ended thirty years war in 1648 and was two main treaties. Which of the two treaties was signed in Lower Saxony city?
Osnabruck
Peace of Westphalia ended thirty years war in 1648 and was two main treaties. Which of the two treaties was signed in North Rhine-Westphalia city?
Munster
Meaning rim city or edge city a roughly crescent- or arc-shaped conurbation in the Netherlands, that houses almost half the country’s population
Randstad
the Flemish reference to a network of four metropolitan areas in Belgium, three of which are in the central provinces of Flanders, together with the Brussels Capital Region.
Flemish Diamond (four corners of an abstract diamond shape: Brussels, Ghent, Antwerp and Leuven)
Fruity name for a discontinuous corridor of urbanization in Western and Central Europe, with a population of around 100 million
Blue Banana
Blue Banana sometimes called the ____-______ axis. What two cities are missing?
Liverpool-Milan
Italian socialist politician. On 30 May 1924, he openly spoke in the Italian Parliament alleging the Italian fascists committed fraud in the 1924 Italian general election, and denounced the violence they used to gain votes. Eleven days later, he was kidnapped and killed by Fascists.
Giocomo Matteotti
German nationalist and political activist who is best known for his involvement in the 1920 namesake Putsch. Exiled to Sweden after.
Wolfgang Kapp
Who were irregular German and other European military volunteer units, or paramilitary, that existed from the 18th to the early 20th centuries? During German revolution consisting largely of World War I veterans were raised as paramilitary militias.
Freikorps
an agreement signed on 16 April 1922 between the German Republic and Soviet Russia under which both renounced all territorial and financial claims against each other and opened friendly diplomatic relations. The treaty was negotiated by Russian Foreign Minister Georgi Chicherin and German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau. Named after municaplity of Genoa.
Treaty of Rapallo
SA in Nazi lore stands for what?
Sturmabteilung
SS in Nazi lore stands for what?
Schutzstaffel
As leader of the German National People’s Party, he played a part in helping Adolf Hitler become chancellor of Germany and served in his first cabinet in 1933, hoping to control Hitler and use him as his tool. The plan failed, and by the end of 1933 he had been pushed to the sidelines.
Alfred Hugenberg
German general and the penultimate chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic before Adolf Hitler arrived. A rival for power with Adolf Hitler, he was murdered by Hitler’s SS during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934.
Kurt von Schleicher
Dutch communist blamed for the Reichstag fire in 1933.
Marinus van der Lubbe
Head of brownshirts/SA Sturmabteiling, who was killed by Hitler on 30 June 1934 on the Night of the Long Knives as well as ex-Chancellor Schleicher.
Ernst Rohm
Prussian award “Pour le Merite” had which colourful nickname?
Blue Max
Chief of the Luftwaffe High Command 1935-1945. One of his first acts as a cabinet minister was to oversee the creation of the Gestapo, which he ceded to Heinrich Himmler in 1934.
He couldn’t do the Stalingrad and telegram to Hitler asking to take over when heard of his planned suicide.
Hermann Goring
Having joined the Nazi Party in 1923 and the SS in 1925, he was appointed Reichsführer-SS by Adolf Hitler in 1929. Over the next sixteen years, he developed the SS from a 290-man battalion into a million-strong paramilitary group.
Heinrich Himmler
high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a principal architect of the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler described him as “the man with the iron heart”. He was mortally wounded in Prague on 27 May 1942 as a result of Operation Anthropoid. He was ambushed by a team of Czech and Slovak soldiers who had been sent by the Czechoslovak government-in-exile to kill him;
Reinhard Heydrich
In reprisal for the assassination of Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich in the late spring of 1942, all 173 men from the village who were over 15 years of age were executed on 10 June 1942. It was the complete destruction of which village in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia?
Lidice
Greek military officer and dictator who led a coup d’etat in Greece in 1967 and became the country’s Prime Minister from 1967 to 1973. He also was the President of Greece under the junta in 1973, following a referendum.
Georgios Papadopoulos
Spanish dictator and military officer who ruled as prime minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930 during the last years of the Bourbon Restoration. In December 1925, after the Alhucemas landing ended Rifian anti-colonial resistance, he installed a civil directory.
Miguel Primo de Rivera
Polish statesman who served as the Chief of State (1918–1922) and first Marshal of Poland (from 1920). In the aftermath of World War I, he became an increasingly dominant figure in Polish politics and exerted significant influence on shaping the country’s foreign policy. He is viewed as a father of the Second Polish Republic, which was re-established in 1918.
Josef Piłsudski