ww2

Question 1

what is the treaty of Versailles, and what are the main clauses that could be considered contentious

Answer 1

The Treaty of Versailles was signed by Germany and the Allied Nations on June 28, 1919, formally ending World War One. The terms of the treaty required that Germany lost land, required to disarm army, take full blame, and pay for reparations.

Question 2

List the main countries that formed the Central Powers during World War II.

Answer 2

Austria, Germany

Question 3

List the main countries that formed the Axis Power during ww2

Answer 3

British empire, France, Russia

Question 4

Identify two ways in which the Japanese were similar to fascism in Europe.

Answer 4

Both japan and europe embraced aggression, prioritising miliary power and seeking to extend their terrirotries.

Question 5

Outline how the Nazi Party gained power in Germany.

Answer 5

Germany through several key factors. First, the Great Depression led to widespread unemployment and poverty, causing many people to lose faith in the Weimar Republic’s ability to solve these problems. This political instability allowed extremist parties like the Nazis to gain popularity. Adolf Hitler effectively used propaganda to present the Nazis as the solution, appealing to national pride and anti-Semitic sentiments. The party also employed violence through groups like the SA to intimidate opponents.

Question 6

5 ways Nazi party discriminated against the jews

Answer 6

1. Nuremberg Laws
2. Economic Boycotts
3. Public Propaganda
4. Violence and Intimidation
5. Exclusion from Society

Question 7

outline the policy of appeasement

Answer 7

A diplomatic strategy aimed at preventing war by making concessions to an aggressor.
Rooted in the belief that satisfying the demands of aggressive powers could maintain peace.

Question 8

explain the significance of peral harbour in ww2

Answer 8

Pearl Harbor marked a turning point, establishing the U.S. as a major military power and significantly shifting the balance of the war against the Axis powers

Question 9

which country made Singapore their navy base

Answer 9

britian (british empire) supported by australia

Question 10

Why was the fall of Singapore a significant turning point in Australia’s history?

Answer 10

it marked the end of British military supremacy in the region, leading to a reassessment of Australia’s defense strategy. The defeat shattered confidence in British protection and prompted Australia to seek closer ties with the United States for military support. This loss also heightened fears of Japanese expansion, exposing Australia to greater vulnerability and mobilizing national resources for defense.

Question 11

Discuss the battle of Stalingrad.

Answer 11

won by the Soviet Union against a German offensive that attempted to take the city of Stalingrad

Question 12

name the atomic bombs and the cities they were dropped on

Answer 12

Fat man, little boy Hiroshima, Nagasaki

Question 13

Outline two reasons used by America to justify the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan.

Answer 13

To Bring a Swift End to the War
U.S. leaders believed that using the atomic bomb would compel Japan to surrender unconditionally, thereby avoiding a prolonged conflict. Estimates suggested that a conventional invasion of Japan could result in millions of casualties on both sides. The bomb was seen as a means to achieve a quick resolution to the war and minimize further loss of life.
2. Demonstration of Power
The use of the atomic bomb was also intended to demonstrate U.S. military superiority, particularly to the Soviet Union, as tensions were rising in the post-war context. By showcasing the destructive capability of the atomic bomb, the U.S. aimed to strengthen its position in international relations and deter any potential aggression from other powers.

Question 14

what effect did the atomic bombs have on Japan

Answer 14

Immediate destruction and casualities

Question 15

Which Australian and Papuan troops defended the Kokoda Track until reinforcements arrived?

Answer 15

39th Australian Infantry Battalion and the Papuan Infantry Battalion

Question 16

Why was the Kokoda Track a significant event for Australian’s in World War II?

Answer 16

This represented a strategic victory because it was the first time in the Second World War that a Japanese invasion force had been turned back.

Question 17

Australia had two armies, the AIF and the AMF which was made up of conscripts. What was the role of the AMF during the war?

Answer 17

The AMF was primarily responsible for the defense of Australia against potential threats, particularly from Japan. This included guarding strategic locations, infrastructure, and coastal areas to prevent invasion.

Question 18

When and why was darwin bombed

Answer 18

their goal was to destroy the Allies’ military base in Darwin. From Darwin, the Allies could contest the Japanese invasion of nearby islands, Timor and Java.
19th febuary 1942

Question 19

how did australias relationship change with britian in ww2

Answer 19

During World War II, Australia’s relationship with Britain shifted significantly as it moved from reliance on British military support to a closer alignment with the United States. The fall of Singapore in 1942 highlighted Britain’s inability to defend its territories in the Pacific, prompting Australia to seek greater security from the U.S.

Question 20

outline the holocaust

Answer 20

The Holocaust was the systematic genocide of six million Jews by the Nazi regime during World War II, rooted in Nazi ideology that promoted anti-Semitism and Aryan superiority. Following Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in 1933, Jews faced increasing persecution, including the Nuremberg Laws that stripped them of citizenship and rights, culminating in violent events like Kristallnacht in 1938. With the onset of the war, the Nazis intensified their efforts, leading to the adoption of the “Final Solution” in 1941, which aimed at the total extermination of Jews. This involved the deportation of Jews to ghettos and extermination camps, where mass killings were carried out. Despite some resistance and rescue efforts, the Holocaust continued until Allied forces liberated the camps in 1945, revealing the full extent of the atrocities. The Holocaust resulted in the deaths of approximately six million Jews and millions of others, profoundly impacting global human rights discourse and serving as a stark reminder of the dangers of intolerance and hatred.