environmental change and management Flashcards

1
Q

what is the primary cause of soil erosion

A

overgrazing and livestock

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2
Q

what percentage of the earths water is used for agricultural and livestock?

A

70%

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3
Q

what is the predicted main consequence of increased greenhouse gases

A

increased global temp

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4
Q

which region is most affected by desertification due to climate change

A

sub-saharan africa

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5
Q

what percentage of the land is affected by degradation worldwide

A

40-50%

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6
Q

which type of ecosystem is most vunerable to invasive species

A

wet lands

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7
Q

what is the primary cause of atmospheric pollution

A

industrial emmision

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8
Q

how does agriculturual activity contribute to the degradation of land

A

soil erosion and depiction through chemicals

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9
Q

which human activity is most directly responsible for the depletion (used up) of freshwater resources

A

excessive irrigation and water extraction: FARMING

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10
Q

what role does forestation play in land degradation

A

loss of habitat and increased soil erosion

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11
Q

what is the primary definition of human wellbeing according to geographers

A

access to necesities to a happy healthy life

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12
Q

how does education impact wellbeing

A

increasing job prospects and income levels

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13
Q

which region is associated with very high levels of literacy

A

north europe

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14
Q

a decreased poverty rates worldwide is mostly attributed to

A

economic growth, better access to education

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15
Q

how does a person education level impact the human development index across different countries

A

higher education levels is a higher HDI score

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16
Q

what is the primary goal of the world wide organization

A

promote healthy lives

17
Q

how do non government organisations (NGOS) like Oxfam or the Save the children usually contribute to improving human well being

A

direct aid, advocacy, emergency relief

18
Q

which initiative is an example of national government effort in australia to improve wellbeing

A

medicare

19
Q

the sustainable development goals (SDGS) are a global initiative led by which organization

A

United Nation

20
Q

What role does the Australian red cross play in both national and international contexts regarding humna wellbeing

A

they offer disasters relief and health services