ww2 Flashcards

1
Q

Manchuria

A

North china

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2
Q

Holocaust

A

Hitler killed Jews and sent them to concentration camps

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3
Q

blitzkrieg

A

German word meaning lightening war

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4
Q

FDR

A

president during WW2

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5
Q

Harry S. Truman

A

became 33rd president of the US after Roosevelts death in 1945 and was elected in 1948;authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan

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6
Q

totalitarian

A

when the government controlled all aspects of peoples lives

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7
Q

fascist

A

state controlled economic affairs

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8
Q

Good neighbor policy

A

tried to increase trade in Latin america

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9
Q

operation overlord(D-Day)

A

invasion or Normandy(N. France)

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10
Q

Attack on Pearl Harbour

A

Japan attacked Pearl Harbour on December 7th 1941 or the us into the war

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11
Q

Axis

A

alliance of Italy Germany and japan

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12
Q

Allied Powers

A

alliance or Britain France and Russia (also US, France, Soviet Union)

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13
Q

Adolph Hitler

A

Nazi Dictator during WW2

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14
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Italian fascist dictator

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15
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Communist dictator of Soviet Union

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16
Q

General Tojo

A

prime minister and mastermind of Japanese military

17
Q

Nazi party

A

Adolph Hitler’s party

18
Q

Potsdam declaration

A

warned Japanese about the atomic bomb

19
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

African American fighter group who never lost a fighter plane

20
Q

Navajo code talkers

A

allowed us Marines to send secret messages without fear of interception

21
Q

atrocity

A

wicked or cruel act

22
Q

batataan death march

A

made prisoners walk 65 miles with little to no food and water

23
Q

Kormatsu vs US

A

Ruled in favor of the Japanese;Japanese Americans received compensation from the government for their relocation and loss of possesions

24
Q

Grumman corp

A

made many of the fighter planes for WW2

25
Q

appeasement

A

allowing other countries to become imperialistic

26
Q

aggression

A

Australia and Czechoslovakia

27
Q

V-E Day

A

day the allies celebrated victory in europe May 8th 1945

28
Q

V-J day

A

Japan surrendered to the allies , august 14th 1945; formal suurender took place September 2nd 1945 formally ending the war

29
Q

Island hopping

A

attempt to capture japanese held islands goal to regain the phillipeans and invade japan

30
Q

2 theatres of war

A

Europe , north Africa and the pacific

31
Q

homefront

A

people who stay in the US and work while the troops are at war

32
Q

executive order 9066

A

sent Japanese Americans to internment camps because they thought they were Japanese spies.

33
Q

liberty bonds

A

to help pay for the war

34
Q

turning pt in europe

A

batte of stalingrad