WW2 Flashcards
Dictateur
A person in a political position of power
Controles everything of the nation
Totalitarisme
A governmental philosophy where everything is controlled by a dictator
L’holocauste
The genocide of Jews by the Nazis
Fascisme
An autonomous system of government
Total power
Eliminates opposition by force / encourages nationalism
Italy & Germany
Apaisement
Politic where we do anything to avoid war
(Russia - Germany - 1939)
Traité de non-agression
An accord passed between 2 countries that promise to not attack one another
(Russia and Germany)
Isolationism
Politic of isolation to not enter in war
(U.S. before Pearl Harbour)
Antisemitism
Hostile / racist to jews
PEACB
Program d’entraînement aerien du commonwealth britannique
Formation of of military team by the UK, Australia, and N-Z
RAF
Air Force of G.B.
Luftwaffe
Air Force of Germany
Guerre Totale
The mobilisation of all the resources of a nation due to war
L’Axe
The alliance between Germany, Italy, Japan
Allies
The cou tries that fought against Germany
GB, France, Canada, Australia, N-Z, USA, USSR
Blitz
The bombings of London and other British cities by the Nazis
(Bataille d’Angleterre)
U-Boot
Submarines used by Germans during the 2 WWs
(Bataille de l’Atlantique)
Corvette
A war boat created by Canada to protect convoys in the Atlantic ocean
(Bataille de l’Atlantique)
Radar
A technology used to find bombing planes
(Bataille d’Angleterre)
Project Manhattan
The code name for making the atomic bombe
Bombe Atomique
A radioactive bomb that is capable of destroying a city or a region
Used on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Solution Finale
The Nazi plan to kill all the jews
Proces de Nuremberg
Court to prosecute Nazi leaders for wartime atrocities
Crimes contre l’Humanite
Full scale attack against a population
(genocide, slaves, deportation, torture)
Securite Sociale
Social aid, brought by the gov. from (birth to death)
(Assures housing, health, pension)
La Loi sur la Mobilisation des Ressources National
Allows the gov. to make all necessary decisions for war efforts
Beginning of Canadian Constription
Conscription
Obligatory enrollement in army for young, healthy men of legal age
King promised no conscription in the beginning, but is later forced to change with a plebiscite
Plebiscite (referendum)
A direct vote from electors on a subject of public importance
Constitution
Blitz-King
A tactique of german war consisting of a surprise attack on tanks and plans
Obligation de Victoire
Loans issues by the Canadian gov. to finance the war
Assurance-Chomage
Social program that assures some money for housing (social-security)
Dunkerque
A port city in France where an immense evacuation of allied troups when the german forces invaded the country
(300 000 evacuated)
Juno
The 9 km beach in France where canadian troops landed in Normandie
(Canada is implicated)
Angleterre
Air force campaigne to prevent the germans from obtaining superior air force
(Canada implicated)
Barbarossa
Germany’s failed invasion of the USSR in 1941-42, an attempt which violated the non-aggression treaty and ultimately prompted the USSR to join the Allies
Hong Kong
The Japanese-led attack on the British colony of Hong Kong
Dec, 1941 during which Canada suffered great losses (1st battle for the Canadians)
(Canada implicated)
Pearl Harbour
American naval base in Hawai’i that was bombed by Japonese
(Forces america to enter WW2)
Atlantique
Combat between Allies and Axe to control Allied convoys in Atlantic Ocean
(Canada implicated)
Dieppe
The attempted landing of Canadian troops in 1942, against the Germans who occupied Dieppe
(Canada implicated)
Italie
The battles led by the allies in 1943 to reconquer Europe from the south via Sicily and Italy
(Canada implicated)
Normandie
Allies attacked Normandie beaches to conquer Nazis and liberate Europe
Allies won
(Canada implicated)
Pays-Bas
Allies liberated Neatherlands from German occupation
(Canada implicated)
King
10th PM of Canada
Howe
Minister of Munitions
Hitles
Governor of Germany for the Nazis party
Mussolini
Dictator and italian journalist
Founded and directed National Fasciste Party
Roosevelt
32nd president of US
Truman
President after Rossevelt
Ordered bombes on Hiroshima and Nagasaki