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Sciences Humaines 10 > WW2 > Flashcards

WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Dictateur

A

A person in a political position of power
Controles everything of the nation

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2
Q

Totalitarisme

A

A governmental philosophy where everything is controlled by a dictator

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3
Q

L’holocauste

A

The genocide of Jews by the Nazis

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4
Q

Fascisme

A

An autonomous system of government
Total power
Eliminates opposition by force / encourages nationalism
Italy & Germany

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5
Q

Apaisement

A

Politic where we do anything to avoid war
(Russia - Germany - 1939)

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6
Q

Traité de non-agression

A

An accord passed between 2 countries that promise to not attack one another
(Russia and Germany)

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7
Q

Isolationism

A

Politic of isolation to not enter in war
(U.S. before Pearl Harbour)

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8
Q

Antisemitism

A

Hostile / racist to jews

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9
Q

PEACB

A

Program d’entraînement aerien du commonwealth britannique
Formation of of military team by the UK, Australia, and N-Z

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10
Q

RAF

A

Air Force of G.B.

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11
Q

Luftwaffe

A

Air Force of Germany

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12
Q

Guerre Totale

A

The mobilisation of all the resources of a nation due to war

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13
Q

L’Axe

A

The alliance between Germany, Italy, Japan

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14
Q

Allies

A

The cou tries that fought against Germany
GB, France, Canada, Australia, N-Z, USA, USSR

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15
Q

Blitz

A

The bombings of London and other British cities by the Nazis
(Bataille d’Angleterre)

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16
Q

U-Boot

A

Submarines used by Germans during the 2 WWs
(Bataille de l’Atlantique)

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17
Q

Corvette

A

A war boat created by Canada to protect convoys in the Atlantic ocean
(Bataille de l’Atlantique)

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18
Q

Radar

A

A technology used to find bombing planes
(Bataille d’Angleterre)

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19
Q

Project Manhattan

A

The code name for making the atomic bombe

20
Q

Bombe Atomique

A

A radioactive bomb that is capable of destroying a city or a region
Used on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

21
Q

Solution Finale

A

The Nazi plan to kill all the jews

22
Q

Proces de Nuremberg

A

Court to prosecute Nazi leaders for wartime atrocities

23
Q

Crimes contre l’Humanite

A

Full scale attack against a population
(genocide, slaves, deportation, torture)

24
Q

Securite Sociale

A

Social aid, brought by the gov. from (birth to death)
(Assures housing, health, pension)

25
Q

La Loi sur la Mobilisation des Ressources National

A

Allows the gov. to make all necessary decisions for war efforts
Beginning of Canadian Constription

26
Q

Conscription

A

Obligatory enrollement in army for young, healthy men of legal age
King promised no conscription in the beginning, but is later forced to change with a plebiscite

27
Q

Plebiscite (referendum)

A

A direct vote from electors on a subject of public importance
Constitution

28
Q

Blitz-King

A

A tactique of german war consisting of a surprise attack on tanks and plans

29
Q

Obligation de Victoire

A

Loans issues by the Canadian gov. to finance the war

30
Q

Assurance-Chomage

A

Social program that assures some money for housing (social-security)

31
Q

Dunkerque

A

A port city in France where an immense evacuation of allied troups when the german forces invaded the country
(300 000 evacuated)

32
Q

Juno

A

The 9 km beach in France where canadian troops landed in Normandie
(Canada is implicated)

33
Q

Angleterre

A

Air force campaigne to prevent the germans from obtaining superior air force
(Canada implicated)

34
Q

Barbarossa

A

Germany’s failed invasion of the USSR in 1941-42, an attempt which violated the non-aggression treaty and ultimately prompted the USSR to join the Allies

35
Q

Hong Kong

A

The Japanese-led attack on the British colony of Hong Kong
Dec, 1941 during which Canada suffered great losses (1st battle for the Canadians)
(Canada implicated)

36
Q

Pearl Harbour

A

American naval base in Hawai’i that was bombed by Japonese
(Forces america to enter WW2)

37
Q

Atlantique

A

Combat between Allies and Axe to control Allied convoys in Atlantic Ocean
(Canada implicated)

38
Q

Dieppe

A

The attempted landing of Canadian troops in 1942, against the Germans who occupied Dieppe
(Canada implicated)

39
Q

Italie

A

The battles led by the allies in 1943 to reconquer Europe from the south via Sicily and Italy
(Canada implicated)

40
Q

Normandie

A

Allies attacked Normandie beaches to conquer Nazis and liberate Europe
Allies won
(Canada implicated)

41
Q

Pays-Bas

A

Allies liberated Neatherlands from German occupation
(Canada implicated)

42
Q

King

A

10th PM of Canada

43
Q

Howe

A

Minister of Munitions

44
Q

Hitles

A

Governor of Germany for the Nazis party

45
Q

Mussolini

A

Dictator and italian journalist
Founded and directed National Fasciste Party

46
Q

Roosevelt

A

32nd president of US

47
Q

Truman

A

President after Rossevelt
Ordered bombes on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Sciences Humaines 10 (7 decks)

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