Cold War Era Flashcards
Banlieue
Suburbs
Did not really exist before WW2 - caused by baby boom
Baby Boom
Sudden birth after war
Adolesense
After WW2 = surplus in teenagers
Less labour requirements - left students in school longer
Le role des femmes
After WW2, women were no longer needed in the work force and went back home
They took back the more traditionally women jobs
Guerre froide
No direct conflict / fighting - arms race
USA and USSR entered in other wars (korea, nam)
capitalism vs communism
Communism
State controles everything - distributes property evenly
Capitalism
Compitition for property - you gain what you earn
Doctrine de Truman
Help any nation resist communism in order to prevent its spread
America takes on the responsibility to defend democracy around the world
Guardiens de la Paix
Pearson’s solution to the Crises in Suez - the blue caps
ONU squadrent
Plan Colombo
Help south asian countries (india, pakistan, sri lanka) financially
Mondialisation
Expanding economic relations around the world
Avro Arrow
Canadian fighter jet project
Canceled by Diefenbaker
Missiles de Bomarc
Diefenbaker accepted
P. Trudeau gave to USA
Used as deterent
Echange et l’Aide
Canada - if you help me, we are friends
contrasts with USA - I will only help democratic countries
Perestroika
Limited capitalism
Introed by Gorbitrov
Glasnost
Liberty of press and government
Introed by Gorbachev
Balistic Missiles
Bruh… they just missiles
Guerre des Etoiles
System of space defense
Reagan - loves it - enactes it
Mulroney - Hates it = not good relations between USA and Canada
ACDI
Agence Canadien de la Developpement International
area of gov. that organizes international exchange
ALENA
Accord de Libre Echange Nord Americain
Trade / exchange deals between Canada, Mexico, and the USA
They trade without taxes
NORAD
North American Aerospace Defense Command
North American Radar Defense System - on the map with the lines across Canada and the USA
ONU
United Nations
Concerned with protecting the people of the world
Health, peace, liberty
OTAN
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
defense alliance of democratic countries of North American and European countries
Pacte de Varsovie
The Warsaw Pact
like NATO but for URSS , poland , albania, bulgarie, chechoslovakia, east germany, hungary, romania
Francophonie
French speaking countries
Blocus de Berlin
Stalin tries to trap Berlin
Allies ( Truman Doctrine ) sends planes to help the people
Mur de Berlin
Falls at the end of the cold war
Guerre de Corea
Canada sends troops
America sends troops - Truman Doctrine
Relations between Canada and USA = good
Lasts 2 years
Guerre de Vietnam
Canada did not send troops - Pearson critics USA
USA sends troops
Relations between Canada and USA = not good
Lasts 10 years = conscription, massacres, money
Crise de Suez
Pearson uses blue caps
Egypt = decolonializes
Crises de Missiles au Cuba
Canada not implicated
Kennedy - 1963
St. Laurence
Champion of economic trade between the USA and Canada after WW2
Diefenbaker
Not very interesting
Not implicated in missile crises
Cancelled Avro Arrow
Accepted Bomarc
Pearson
Blue Caps - Suez
Against ‘nam - critics USA
P. Trudeau
Helps trade
Stops bomarc missiles
Mulroney
Against war of stars
Starts ALENA
Chretien
Sends troopos to afghan
Signs ALENA
Harper
Sends troops to afghan
J. Trudeau
Continues exchange
Castro
Leader of Cuba
Gouzenko
Sent russian spies to Canada
Stalin
Leader of URSS at the end of the Cold War
Involved in Korean War and Berlin Crises
Krushchev
Missile crises in Cuba
Built the Berlin wall
Gorbachev
Dissolved USSR into Russia and others
Starts Glasnost and Perestroika
Kennedy
Leader during missile crises
Zedong
Leader of China
Met Justin Trudeau
Truman
Berlin crises
President of USA after WW2 - Korean War
Reagan
wants the war of stars - 1980