1
Q

What happened in June 1940?

A

Humiliation at Dunkirk

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2
Q

When was the Humiliation at Dunkirk?

A

June 1940

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3
Q

How many men did the British bring?

A

5 million

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4
Q

Who bought 5 million men?

A

Britain

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5
Q

Where did half of the 5 million men the British bought come from?

A

India

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6
Q

When had Hong Kong fallen to Japan?

A

December 1941

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7
Q

What happened in December 1941?

A

Hong Kong fell to Japan

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8
Q

When had Japan invaded Malaya?

A

December 1941

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9
Q

What happened in December 1941?

A

Japan invaded Malaya

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10
Q

What was reported when Japan invaded Malaya in December 1941?

A

They didn’t lift a finger

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11
Q

When was the fall of Singapore?

A

February 1942

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12
Q

What happened in February 1942?

A

Fall of Sinhgapore

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13
Q

How much did the British spend in 1939 building a naval base in Singapore?

A

£500 million

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14
Q

In what year did the British spend £500 million building naval base in Singapore?

A

1939

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15
Q

Where did the British build naval bases in 1939, costing £500 million?

A

Singapore

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16
Q

What happened in the February 1942 Fall of Singapore?

A

23,000 Japanese soldiers attacked Singapore and then the British army surrendered

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17
Q

How many Japanese soldiers attacked Singapore in February 1942?

A

23,000

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18
Q

When had the British surrendered in the February 1942 fall of Singapore?

A

7 days later

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19
Q

How many prisoners did the Japanese take as a result of the 1942 Fall of Singapore?

A

130,000 British and Indian Prisoners of War

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20
Q

In what events were 130,000 British and Indian taken as Prisoners of War?

A

February 1942: Fall of Singapore

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21
Q

What was the impact of the February 1942 Fall of Singapore?

A

Loss of British prestige, especially to a non-white enemy, encouraging nationalist uprisings

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22
Q

What happened in May 1941?

A

Army rebellion against the British garrisons in Iraq

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23
Q

When was there an army rebellion against the British garrisons in Iraq?

24
Q

When had Russia and a Britain invaded Persia?

A

August 1941

25
When had Russia and Britain invaded Persia?
August 1941
26
What was the impact of the Anglo-Russia invasion of Persia in August 1941?
Secured their oil
27
What was the impact of the Great Bengal Famine (1943-44)?
Discontent increased
28
What did the British rely upon to survive the cost?
USA | Liquidating the oversea assets
29
How much was the British overspending by?
£2000 million a year
30
What was the fall in the value of exports as a result of the war?
Fell by 2/3
31
What fell by 2/3 as a result of the war?
British exports
32
What did Keynes say in August 1945?
Warned of a ‘financial Dunkirk’ facing peacetime Britain
33
Who warned of a ‘financial Dunkirk’ facing peacetime Britain in August 1945?
Keynes
34
When had Keynes warned of a ‘financial Dunkirk’?
August 1945
35
Who won the July 1945 general election?
Clement Attlee’s Labour Party
36
In what election had Clement Attlee’s Labour Party won?
General election in July 1945
37
What was the February 1942 fall of Singapore described as?
‘The most shattering imperial military defeat since General Cornwalli’s surrender at Yorktown in 1871’
38
Where were the British expelled from because of Japan?
Malaya Borneo Burma
39
Why was it so embarrassing to be defeated by Japan?
It was in an age where imperial ideology hinged on claims of European racial superiority, therefore they had an idea of an invincible white man
40
What had 30,000 Indian troops captured by the Japanese in Singapore do?
Joined the Indian national army (INA), which aimed to rid Asia of the British
41
Who joined the INA, which aimed to rid Asia of the British?
30,000 Indian troops who were captured by the Japanese in Singapore
42
When was the Burma Independence Army formed?
1941
43
What army was formed in 1941?
Burma Independence Army
44
What was the role of the Burma Independence Army?
Fought against the British
45
Who was the leader of the Burma Independence Army??
Aung SAN
46
When was the Battle of El Alamein?
November 1942
47
What happened in November 1942?
Battle of El Alamein
48
What happened in the November 1942 Battle of El Alamein?
British defeated the Germans in Egypt and cleared them out of Northern Africa and began to set their interests on Africa. Egyptian and Palestinians took advantage
49
What was the vent where the British defeated the Germans in Egypt and cleared them out of Northern Africa and began to set their interests on Africa (Egyptian and Palestinians took advantage)?
November 1942 Battle of El Alamein
50
What happened in the humiliation at Dunkirk in June 1940?
British troops were surrounded by German troops
51
By mid June, who many American rifles were making their way to Britain?
Half a million
52
When was Operation Barbarossa?
June 1941
53
What happened in June 1941?
Operation Barbarossa
54
What was the June 1941 Operation Barbarossa?
German invasion attempt of the Soviet Union
55
When was there a German invasion attempt of the Soviet Union?
June 1941 Operation Barbarossa
56
What was the impact of the June 1941 Operation Barbarossa?
Soviet Union joined the allies | push American alliance who were fascinated with decolonisation