WW1: Relations With Europe Flashcards

1
Q

When did Germany unify?

A

1871

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2
Q

What happened after 1870?

A

Major European power started to emerge and challenge British hegemony

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3
Q

When had major European power started to emerge and challenge British hegemony?

A

After 1870

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4
Q

How much was French exports trade outside of Europe in 1880?

A

£38.4 million

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5
Q

In what year were French exports outside of Europe worth £38.4 million?

A

1880

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6
Q

What country had exports worth £38.4 million in 1880?

A

France

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7
Q

What was the value of French exports outside of Europe valued in 1840?

A

£7.7 million

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8
Q

When was the value of French exports outside of Europe worth £7.7 million?

A

1840

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9
Q

What country had an export outside of Europe value of £7.7 million in 1840?

A

France

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10
Q

What was the impact of industrial expansion?

A

Imperial ambitions

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11
Q

Between 1884-86, what areas did Germany take??

A

Camerons
Togoland
Tanganyika
New Guinea in the Pacific

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12
Q

Who took over Camerons, Togoland, Tanganyika and New Guinea in the Pacific between 1884-86?

A

Germany

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13
Q
When had Germany taken over the following:
Camerons 
Togoland 
Tanganyika
New Guinea in the Pacific
A

1884-86

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14
Q

What was made to control the Scramble for Africa?

A

1884-5: Berlin Conference

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15
Q

Who had a navy race of who could build the most dreadnought battleships?

A

Germany and Britain

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16
Q

What was expected to happen?

A

Britain to decline and Russia, the US and Germany to take over, as these nations were bigger, more populous and better natural resources

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17
Q

How many dreadnoughts did Britain have in 1914?

18
Q

When did Britain have 34 dreadnoughts?

19
Q

What country have 34 dreadnoughts in 1914?

20
Q

How many dreadnoughts did Germany have in 1914?

21
Q

When did Germany have 22 dreadnoughts?

22
Q

Who had 22 dreadnoughts in 1914?

23
Q

How was peace maintained?

A

Balance of power between Triple Entente (France, Russia and Britain) and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy)

24
Q

When was the treaty of Versailles?

25
What happened in June 1919?
Treaty of Versailles
26
What was the impact of the June 1919 Treaty of Versailles on Britain?
Britain strengthened by WW1
27
What was the impact of the June 1919 Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
Germanys power was crushed and their military power was limited
28
What a happened to the Ottoman Empire as a result of WW1?
Ottoman Empire crushed and Britain and France inherited all colonies in the Middle East and Africa
29
What happened to Russia during WW1?
Russia had a communist uprising and therefore, they had little interest in expansion
30
What neutered Americans expansion?
Isolationist policies
31
What happened after 1919?
British relations with France soured as France wanted Britain to commit to a defence as there was fear of another German attack
32
What did Britain do in 1921?
Built a huge naval base in Singapore
33
Who built a huge naval base in Singapore in 1921?
Britain
34
When did Britain build a huge naval base in Singapore?
1921
35
Where did Britain build a huge naval base in 1921?
Singapore
36
What was the impact of Britain building a naval base in Singapore in 1921?
Suggests that they do not value Europe that highly
37
Regardless of all the sanctions on Germany, what remained?
Their power and status
38
What was the impact of Hitlers arrival in 1933?
Showed that Europe still posed a threat to the Empire
39
What was the impact of potential economic collapse and aggression from Germany, Italy and Japan in the 1930s?
Britain had to give Germany some concessions
40
When was the Munich government?
1938
41
What happened in 1938?
Munich Agreement
42
What was the 1938 Munich Agreement?
Treaty which appeased Hitler