WW1 Chapters 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Serbia’s ally and what did they do?

A

The Russian empire, they move armies towards Germany and Austria Borders when Austria-Hungary declares war

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2
Q

Who does Germany declare war with?

A

Russia & France

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3
Q

What was the Germans original plan for WW1?

A

To attack and destroy French army first then attack the Russian army

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4
Q

What was the German’s original plan supposed to accomplish?

A

To avoid a two front war

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5
Q

Why was Russia so slow?

A

They where big and had poor rail roads (Where late to start the I.R.)

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6
Q

What country did Germany have to go through to get to France and who did it bring into the war?

A

Belgium and it brought Great Britain into the war because Belgium was their land

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7
Q

Who where the Central Powers?

A

Germany, Austria, & the Ottoman Empire

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8
Q

Who where the Allies?

A

England, France, Russia, & Italy

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9
Q

Why did Italy switch to the Allies?

A

They switched b/c Germany started a “unjust” war

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10
Q

Who where the first to fight on the western front?

A

Germany v.s. France

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11
Q

What is considered the most important part of WW1, stopped Germany advance’s, and saved Paris?

A

The Battle of Marne the 1st

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12
Q

How did the French army stop the German army in they’re invasion?

A

They dug trenches

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13
Q

What was the condition of the Allies trenches?

A

They where temporary and not well built trenches

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14
Q

What were the condition of the German trenches?

A

They where better and more permanent, some of the trenches even had electricity

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15
Q

How could you describe the trench warfare?

A

There was lots of major losses with little land gained with almost every attack from both sides

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16
Q

What was “No Man’s Land”?

A

The area in between the German and French trenches where if you where to go out to you would most likely immediately got shoot at, blown up, gassed, etc.

17
Q

How did the soldiers fight in close quarters with the enemy?

A

The devolved these club like weapons for close quarters combat

18
Q

How would you describe the “trench way of life”?

A
  • There was mud and rats everywhere
  • Combat Stress/Shell Shock (after the battle they thought they could still hear the explosions and gun fire)
  • Lots of Death and Diseases (also a nasty condition nicknamed “Trench Foot”)
19
Q

Who “starts” WW1, and on whom?

A

Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia