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History Year 9 > WW1 > Flashcards

WW1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the acronym for the 4 major causes of WW1?

A

MAIN

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2
Q

What does MAIN stand for?

A

-Militarism
-Alliances
-Imperialism
-Nationalism

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3
Q

How was Militarism one of the causes of WW1?

A

When people spent a lot of money on their army and they had no reason to use it, they were tempted to use it.

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4
Q

How was Imperialism one of the causes of WW1?

A

Many European countries wanted to expand their empire and this had to be done through war.

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5
Q

How were Alliances of one the causes of WW1?

A

A small disagreement between two nations can start a war between multiple countries

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6
Q

How were Nationalism of one the causes of WW1?

A

Many people thought that their country was the best and to prove that they had to have a war with their rivals.

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7
Q

What is Militarism?

A

Building up large armed forces

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8
Q

What are Alliances?

A

Groups of countries on the same side that will fight together

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9
Q

What is Imperialism?

A

Expanding your empire

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10
Q

What is Nationalism?

A

Taking great pride in your country

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11
Q

What is an arms race?

A

A race between countries to build an army

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12
Q

What is a death toll?

A

The number of people who died in an event

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13
Q

What is a long term cause?

A

A reason that is built up over several years that causes an event

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14
Q

What is a short term cause?

A

A recent reason or trigger that causes an event

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15
Q

What is the Triple Entente?

A

The alliance between Britain, France and Russia

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16
Q

What is the long term cause of WW1?

A

MAIN

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17
Q

What is the Triple Alliance?

A

The alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

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18
Q

What is the short term cause of WW1?

A

The assassination of the heir to the Austria-Hungarian throne, Franz Ferdinand

19
Q

What was the Black Hand?

A

A group of Serbians who’s main goal was the creation a Greater Serbia

20
Q

What did the Black Hand plan to do?

A

Assassinate Franz Ferdinand

21
Q

Who was Franz Ferdinand?

A

The heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary

22
Q

Why did the Black Hand want to assassinate Franz Ferdinand?

A

To stop the Austrian rule in Serbia

23
Q

How did Franz Ferdinand get assassinated?

A

-His car driver went the wrong way
-Princip was waiting outside a cafe when a car pulled up infront of him
-Princip pulled out his gun and killed Franz and his wife

24
Q

Who is Gavrilo Princip?

A

A member of the Black Hand who Killed Franz Ferdinand and his wife

25
Q

How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand lead to war?

A

-Austria blames Serbia for the assassination and invades.
-Russia mobilizes to support Serbia.
-Germany, allied with Austria-Hungary, declares war on Russia.
-Germany wanted to defeat France before attacking Russia
-Germany invaded Belgium to reach France
-Britain declares war on Germany.

26
Q

What is a trench?

A

A long tunnel in the ground used to cover people from open fire and to hide them from the enemy

27
Q

Why wasn’t the war over by Christmas?

A

The only way to attack the enemy was by going through no man’s land which was too risky- there was a stalemate between the two sides.

28
Q

What is enlistment?

A

When you sign up to go to war

29
Q

What is conscription?

A

Forced enlistment for able bodied people

30
Q

What is no man’s land?

A

An unoccupied and dangerous strip of land between opposing trenches

31
Q

What was trench foot?

A

An infection of the feet caused by cold, wet and dirty conditions

32
Q

Who were the big three?

A

The leaders from the most powerful winning countries of WW1- France, Britain and the USA

33
Q

What was the treaty of Versailles?

A

A treaty which the Germans had to sign after the war. It formally ended the war

34
Q

What did the treaty of Versailles do?

A

It punished Germany and the other losing countries and it established the League of Nations

35
Q

What is the League of Nations?

A

An international organization established to promote peace and to prevent future conflicts

36
Q

When did WW1 start and end?

A

1914-1918

37
Q

Where did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand happen?

A

Sarajevo

38
Q

When did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand happen?

A

28 June 1914

39
Q

When was the Battle of the Somme?

A

1st of July 1916

40
Q

What was the aim of the battle of the Somme?

A

To take pressure of the French in Verdun which was under siege by the German Army since February 1916

41
Q

Who was nicknamed the Butcher of the Somme?

A

Douglas Haig

42
Q

Who was nicknamed the Butcher of the Somme?

A

Douglas Haig

43
Q

Why was Douglas Haig named the Butcher of the Somme?

A

For the hundreds of thousands of British casualties under his command

44
Q

Give 4 features of the Treaty of Versailles

A

-Germany had to pay £6.6 million in reparations
-Germany had to give their colonies to France and Britain
-The league of nations was set up
-Germany’s army was limited to 100,000 people

History Year 9 (8 decks)

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