WSET Chapter 5 Flashcards

Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah/Shiraz

1
Q

What kind of climate is Merlot grown in?

A

Moderate to warm

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2
Q

What are some grape characteristics of Merlot?

A

Medium acid, medium tannin

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3
Q

Is Merlot typically single varietal or blended?

A

Both

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4
Q

Is Merlot’s flavor typically simple or complex?

A

Both

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5
Q

What is the body fullness of Merlot

A

Light to full body

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6
Q

Is Merlot oaked or unoaked?

A

Both

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7
Q

What does aged Merlot taste like?

A

Dried fruit and tobacco

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8
Q

What does unripe Merlot taste like?

A

Red fruit and herbaceous

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9
Q

What does ripe Merlot taste like?

A

Cooked black fruit

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10
Q

What kind of climate is Cabernet Sauvignon grown in?

A

Moderate to warm

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11
Q

What are some grape characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Thick skin, high acid and high tannin

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12
Q

What are some flavor characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Black fruit and herbaceous

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13
Q

Is Cabernet Sauvigon single varietal or blended?

A

Both

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14
Q

Is Cabernet Sauvignon simple or complex?

A

Both

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15
Q

What is the body fullness of Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Medium to full body

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16
Q

Is Cabernet Sauvignon usually oaked or unoaked

A

Oaked is common

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17
Q

What does aged Cabernet Sauvignon taste like?

A

Dried fruit, earth and forest floor

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18
Q

What are some flavors of unripe Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Green bell pepper and mint

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19
Q

What are some flavors of ripe Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Blackcurrent and black cherry

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20
Q

What is Merlot typically blended with?

A

high tannin varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon

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21
Q

Why is Merlot blended with high-tannin varieties?

A

lower tannin and acid, make wine ready to drink a an earlier age, add red fruit flavors

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22
Q

What is Cabernet Sauvignon usually blended with?

A

Varieties with lower tannin and acid levels such as Merlot

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23
Q

Why is Cabernet Sauvignon usually blended with low tannin and acid varieties?

A

To balance a too low wine’s acid, and to add tannin to a particular style

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24
Q

Where is Merlot grown?

A

France, USA, Chile, South Africa and New Zealand

25
Where is Cabernet Sauvigon grown?
France, USA, Chile, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand
26
Where in France is Merlot grown?
Bordeaux and Languedoc Rousillon
27
What is another name for wines coming from Languedoc Roussillon?
Pays d'Oc IGP
28
Where in France is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
Bordeaux and Languedoc Rousillon
29
Where in Bordeaux is Merlot grown?
Bordeaux AOC, Bordeaux Superior AOC, Saint Émilion, and Pomerol
30
Where in Bordeaux is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
Haut Medoc, Margaux, Pauillac, Graves, Pessac Leognan
31
Where in the USA is Merlot Grown?
California
32
Where in the USA is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
California
33
Where in California is Merlot grown
Napa Valley and Sonoma
34
Where in California is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
Napa Valley and Sonoma
35
Where in Napa Valley is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
Calistoga, Rutherford, Oakville
36
Where in Chile is Merlot grown?
Central Valley
37
Where in Chile is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
Maipo Valley, Colchagua Valley and Central Valley
38
Where in South Africa is Merlot grown?
Stellenbosch
39
Where in South Africa is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
Stellenbosch
40
Where in Australia is Merlot grown?
Margaret River
41
Where in Australis is Cabernet Sauvignon Grown?
Margaret River and Coonawarra
42
Where in New Zealand is Merlot grown?
Hawke's Bay
43
Where in New Zealand is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
Hawke's Bay
44
What is another name for Syrah
Shiraz
45
What kind of climate is Syrah grown in?
Moderate to Warm
46
What are some grape characteristics of Syrah?
Thick skin, medium to high tannin, and medium to high acid
47
What are some flavor characteristics of Syrah?
Black fruit and spice
48
Is Syrah usually single varietal or blended?
Both
49
What is the body fullness of Syrah?
Medium to full
50
Is Syrah typically oaked or unoaked?
Oaked is common
51
What does aged Syrah taste like?
Dried fruit, leather, meat and earth
52
What does unripe Syrah taste like?
Black pepper and blackberry
53
What does ripe Syrah taste like?
Black cherry and licorice
54
Where is Syrah grown?
France and Australia
55
Where in France is Syrah grown?
Northern Rhone and Languedoc Rousillon
56
Where in Northern Rhone is Syrah grown?
Cote Rotie, Hermitage and Crozes Hermitage
57
Where in Australia is Shiraz grown?
South Eastern Australia, and New South Wales
58
Where in South Eastern Australia is Shiraz grown?
Barossa Valley
59
Where in New South Wales is Shiraz grown
Hunter Valley