wrong answers Flashcards

1
Q

what colour does methyl orange turn when nutralised

A

orange

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2
Q

what colour does methyl orange turn when =, alkaline, neutral, and when acidic

A

yellow
orange
red

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3
Q

what is the equation for ammonium sulphate

A

(NH4)2SO4

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4
Q

why is graphene a good conductor

A

.carbon has 4 outer shell electrons

  • 3 electrons used in bond each carbon forms 3 bonds
  • one electron per carbon is free to move
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5
Q

what is the chemical equation for Sodium Hydroxide

A

2NAOH

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6
Q

what is the process in which an alcohol can be converted into an carboxylic acid

A

oxidation

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7
Q

what are the two steps to be taken to turn carbohydrate into ethanol solution

A

add yeast
warm

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8
Q

how to improve an experiment to give a temperature rise closer to the theoretical value

A

use a lid or a draught shield
so less energy escapes

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9
Q

why is the fermentation carried out at 30c and not 80c

A

yeast provides enzymes
at 80c the enzymes will denature

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10
Q

what is the equation for the production of ethanol through fermentation

A

glucose=ethanol + carbon dioxide

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11
Q

why is ceramic a more suitable material for washbasins than metal

A

no reaction with water, will not corrode

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12
Q

what will be SEEN when chlorine water is added to potassium bromide solution and shaken

A

-potassium bromide is colourless
-mixture will turn orange as bromine water is formed

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13
Q

what cation produces a red-orange flame

A

calcium

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14
Q

why is instrumental analysis better

A

more accuracy

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15
Q

how do u test for a carboxylic acid in solution (2 ways)

A

damp blue litmus paper will turn red due to acidic PH

sodium carbonate will effervesce as reaction takes place (sodium carbonate + butanoic acid= sodium butanoate + carbon dioxide + water )

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16
Q

why is the polymerisation of chloroethene addition polymerisation

A

no other substances are formed

17
Q

use of chlorine

A

sterilizing water

18
Q

why is the test for a given ion unique to that ion

A

test should only detect that ion to prevent contamination with other ions

19
Q

what charge is ammonium

A

NH4 +

20
Q

how to carry out a bunsen test

A

-put clean wire into solid
-hold wire in Bunsen flame as it is the hottest

21
Q

describe how to make a solution from a solid in a test tube

A

add water
shake

22
Q

what acid to use in a sulfate ion test

A

hydrochloric acid
as sulfuric acid contains sulfate ions

23
Q

what does an alcohol become when dehydrated

A

alkene and water

24
Q

what are the three most common gases

A

nitrogen
oxygen
argon

25
Q

effects of carbon particulates

A

cause raspatory diseases
make buildings

26
Q

effects of carbon monoxide

A

binds to haemoglobin in the blood, preventing sufficient oxygen in blood, causing death

27
Q

effects of nitrogen oxides

A

reduces crop yield
increases water PH that may resulting in fish dying
increases weathering of buildings made or marble and limestone

28
Q

effects of carbon dioxide

A

greenhouse gas

29
Q

how can you increase concentration of ethanol

A

fractional distilisation

30
Q
A