Writing the Review of Related Literature

Question 1

Definition of Literature Review

Answer 1

A comprehensive overview of prior research regarding a specific topic.
Shows what is known and not known about the topic, establishing rationale for new investigation.

Question 2

Importance of Literature Review

Answer 2

Helps researchers understand their chosen topic.
Demonstrates understanding of the topic.
Identifies weaknesses or gaps in previous research.

Question 3

Purpose of Literature Review

Answer 3

Provides access to high-quality, relevant research.
Summarizes, evaluates, and compares original research.
Prevents duplication of previous work.
Highlights key findings and inconsistencies in literature.

Question 4

Types of Literature Reviews

Answer 4

Integrative: Summarizes past research and identifies common themes.
Theoretical: Critiques theoretical frameworks and models.
Methodological: Highlights different methodological approaches.

Question 5

Conducting a Literature Review for Qualitative Research

Answer 5

Highlight the gap in knowledge.
Provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.
Focus on findings rather than methods.

Question 6

Conducting a Literature Review for Quantitative Research

Answer 6

Analyze previous studies and their methodologies.
Compare findings to identify patterns or discrepancies.

Question 7

Outlining the Literature Review

Answer 7

Organize themes/subtopics in logical order.
Use evidence selectively.
Summarize, analyze, and synthesize findings

Question 8

Key Skills for Literature Review

Answer 8

Library/online search skills.
Critical reading and analyzing.
Incorporating readings into a coherent narrative.
Able to incorporate the selected readings into a coherent, integrated
and meaningful account

Question 9

Writing Tone and Tense

Answer 9

Maintain a constructive tone; avoid overly negative critiques.
Use present tense for general statements; past tense for specific studies.