Challenges of Research Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main purpose of research in forestry and natural resources?

A

To address specific problems in forestry and natural resources.

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2
Q

What are the objectives of studying invasive species and their ecological impact on forests?

A

Identify invasive species, assess competitive interactions, evaluate ecological consequences.

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3
Q

What are the challenges in studying invasive species?

A

Data availability, public perception and engagement, multifactorial interactions, temporal dynamics, variability in invasive traits, complexity of ecosystems, lag effects.

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4
Q

What is the focus of research on climate change influence on forest ecosystems?

A

Phenology changes and species range shifts.

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5
Q

What are the challenges in studying climate change effects on forests?

A

Climate variability, species-specific responses, complex interactions, migration mechanisms, species-specific traits.

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6
Q

What is the focus of research on the impacts of mining on forest ecosystems?

A

Biodiversity assessment, ecosystem services, community impact.

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7
Q

What are the challenges in assessing the impacts of mining on forests?

A

Access to study sites, scale of impact, complexity of ecosystem services, temporal dynamics, non-market values, conflicting interests, diverse community needs and practices, community engagement.

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8
Q

What are the challenges in forestry research in developing countries?

A

Lack of capacity among scientists, lack of good facilities, insufficient research funds, unavailability of information.

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9
Q

What does ‘lack of capacity’ mean in the context of forestry research?

A

Research is a luxury due to economic constraints; few scientists; multiple jobs; lack of training resources; little communication among scientists.

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10
Q

What does ‘lack of facilities’ refer to in forestry research?

A

Examples include sap flow measurement, access to vertebrate breeding habitat, passive recording devices, malaise traps adapted for canopy level.

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11
Q

What are the implications of insufficient research funds?

A

Major impediment to growth and development; limited scope and scale; reduced quality of research; ethical compromises; unsustainability.

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12
Q

What does ‘unavailability of information’ imply in forestry research?

A

Digital divide; access to academic journals.

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13
Q

What are the grand challenges in forestry research?

A

Achieving sustainable development, climate change, land use and land use change, protecting and restoring natural forests, rise in poverty rates and global population.

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14
Q

What are some contemporary and emerging issues in forestry research?

A

Technological applications like remote sensing, GIS, modeling and simulation, big data, mobile applications; ethical and legal compliance with laws.

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15
Q

Important Challenges in Research in Forestry and Natural Resources

A
  1. Invasive Species and Their Ecological Impact on Forests 2. Climate Change Influence on Forest Ecosystems 3. Impacts of Mining on Forest Ecosystems 4.
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16
Q

Challenges in Forestry Research in Developing Countries

A

Lack of capacity among scientists
Lack of good facilities
Insufficient research funds
Unavailability of information

17
Q

Grand Challenges

A

Achieving sustainable development
Climate change
Land use and land use change
Protecting and restoring natural forests
Rise in poverty rates and global population