Writing Task Flashcards

1
Q

Sinonimo para
There was an overall downward trend […]

A

There was an overall decline […]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sinônimo para
[…] demand dropped steadily to […]

A

[…] demand fell gradually to […]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sinônimo para
There was a slight rise of […], but then there was a sharp fall of […]

A

There was a small increase of […], but then there was a significant drop of […]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

rate

A

the speed at which something happens or changes, or the amount or number of times it happens or changes in a particular period

ratio; proportion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

plunged

A

to (cause someone or something to) move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something

dipped; soaked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

plummeted

A

to fall very quickly and suddenly

collapsed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

soared

A

to rise very quickly to a high level; to reach a great height

climb; fly;
ascend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

slow trend

A

gradually, slightly, steadily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

fast trend

A

wildly, sharply, dramatically, suddenly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

template resposta task 1

A

THE [tipo de gráfico apresentado] PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT [tema geral do enunciado]. IT SHOWS [descrição dos eixos].

OVERALL, […] BY CONTRAST, […]

A CLOSER EXAMINATION OF THE FIGURES […] REVEALS THAT […]

IT IS CLEAR FROM THE CHART THAT […]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sinonimo para
“demand dropped steadily to around …”

A

demand fell gradually to around …

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sinonimo para
“there was a slight rise of …, but then there was a sharp fall

A

there was a small increase of …, but then there was a significant drop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sinonimo para
“recovered to its previous level, but numbers have since declined steadily”

A

rose to the same level, but numbers have since fallen slowly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Sinonimo para
“rose gradually to around …. years ago and have remained stable ever since”

A

increased slowly to … and has since levelled off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

fewest; least

A

fewer is used when the number of things is counted (“fewer problems”) whereas less is used when the number is measured (“less trouble” or “less time”).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cohesive devices
Sinonimo para
“However”

A

Yet
Be that as it may

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cohesive devices
Sinonimo para
“Therefore”

A

Consequently
For this reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Task1 Adverbs to describe HOW
sharply > ….. > moderately

A

considerably
significantly
substantially

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cohesive devices
Sinonimo para
“Still,”

A

Nonetheless
Nevertheless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Cohesive devices
Sinonimo para
“Whereas”

A

While
But

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Highlighting interesting points Adverbs

A

Encouragingly
Not surprisingly
Thankfully

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Highlighting interesting points Adverbs

A

Disturbingly
Unpredictably
Strangely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Highlighting interesting points Adverbs

A

Unexpectedly
Predictably
Worryingly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

First conditional
… publishers think that they can sell enough copies, they will not publish a book.

A

Unless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

First conditional
… reviewers like the manuscript, they will pass it on to the commissioning editor.

A

Provided

26
Q

First conditional
The book can go for printing …
it has been thoroughly checked for errors

A

If

27
Q

a resounding success

A

also informal a roaring success)
​a very great success

“The evening was a resounding success”

28
Q

​blueprint (for something)

A

a plan which shows what can be achieved and how it can be achieved

“a blueprint for the privatization of healthcare”

29
Q

status

A

high rank or social position;

the level of importance that is given to something
“This reflects the high status accorded to science in our culture”

30
Q

Reporting words and phrases

A

Claim
Contradict
Concluded
Question
Held
Explained

31
Q

Linking words and phrases

A

In spite of
Despite
Whereas
Although

32
Q

precinct

A

a part of a city or a town in which vehicles are not allowed, used for a special purpose, such as shopping

33
Q

mint

A

a place where the new coins of a country are made
casa da moeda

[ S ] informal
an extremely large amount of money
fortuna

34
Q

devise

A

to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination
criar

35
Q

appointee

A

sb assigned to a job
nomeado/-da

36
Q

prejudicado

A

undermined, harmed

37
Q

uso desenfreado

A

uncontrolled, rampant

38
Q

incentivado

A

stimulated, promoted, encouraged

39
Q

piorar

A

worsen, deteriorate

40
Q

baseado em…

A

built, foundation

41
Q

me faz sentir renovada

A

renewed, energetic, recharged

42
Q

fuga de cérebros

A

brain drain

43
Q

Task1
simple present e quando usar

A

gráficos descritivos

44
Q

Task1
simple past e quando usar

A

gráficos com datas no passado

45
Q

Present continuous

A

started not finished
I am doing

46
Q

Past continuous

A

I was doing

47
Q

Future: be going to

A

future plans and intentions
the decision is already made

Be going to is used when we want to emphasise our decision or the evidence in the present

48
Q

Future: will

A

Will is used when we are talking about something with absolute certainty

Will is used to make predictions about the future

49
Q

Present perfect

A

period of time that continues until now
I have done

50
Q

Present perfect continuous

A

we are thinking of the activity
I have been doing

51
Q

Conditionals (If)

A
52
Q

Past perfect

A

I had done

53
Q

Past perfect continuous

A

I had been doing

54
Q

Reported speech

A

He said that….

55
Q

Future perfect

A
56
Q

Future perfect continuous

A
57
Q

Passive voice

A
58
Q

Diagrams Task1
To help plan your answer

A

write the different verbs you will use to describe each stage on the diagram itself

59
Q

Maps Task 1
Describing changes - verbs

A

add
remove
modernise
extend
replace
reconstruct
improve
renovate
reduce
develop

60
Q

Task2
TO WHAT EXTENT

A

how much do you agree?
I wholeheartedly agree/disagree that..
I am completely convinced that…
I am somewhat on the fence… (50/50).

61
Q
A