writing process/ paragraphs and composition Flashcards
prompt
set of instructions that tells you the information your essay should contain
writing process
steps taken by writers to move from an idea to a finished product. cyclical process
steps of the writing process
rewriting
drafting
revising
editing
publishing
Prewriting
select
a topic or develop a given topic
Prewriting
search
search for topics that meet the requirements for the assignment
Prewriting
select 2
select a specific topic that appeals to you
Prewriting
generate
generate ideas.
determine the topic and the pov for your target audience
organizing data techniques
outlines
charts
mind maps
free writing
diagrams
listing
Drafting
- organize ideas into sentences and paragraphs
- concentrate on getting your ideas on paper
- don’t try to produce a perfect piece of writing
Revising
- improve your writing
- use the ARMS treatment
- make as many changes as necessary to improve your writing
ARMS
add
remove
move
substitute
revising is the process of…
rereading a text and making changes
Editing
- checking for conventions
- process of adding, deleting, and rearranging words
editing is a process…
in which a writer improve a draft by correcting errors and making words and sentences clearer.
Publishing
- sharing your writing
publishing is the process…
of submitting your content or document either physically or online
paragraph
sentences grouped together
composition
group of paragraphs.
may also have 3 parts: introduction, body, and conclusion
main idea
central focus
topic sentence
directly states the paragraph’s main idea
supporting sentences
support the main idea of the paragraph
unity
work together as a unity
coherence
logically arranged and clearly connected
chronological order
presents actions and events accord to the order in which they occur.
spatial order
arranged details or ideas according to their location in space
logical order
groups related details or ideas together to show their relationship
order of importance
arranges details or ideas from most important to least important, vice versa
transitional expressions
compare ideas
contrast ideas
show cause and effect
show time
show place
show importance
introduction
first thing the reader sees. presents the thesis statement. sets the tone for the composition
hook
usually the first sentence of the introduction
rhetorical question
question with no answer expected
anecdote
real-life incident
example
specific instance
thesis statement
the last sentence of the introduction.
map of your composition
thesis
concluding point.
topic
asks a question
body paragraph
- paragraphs of your composition.
- support the thesis main idea by developing it with supporting details
conclusion
restates the thesis statement.
restate the main idea.
essay
analytic or interpretative literary composition