Writing (band 9 words and phrases) Flashcards
Agree or disagree?
introduction:
paraphrase + my opinion (if i want, i provide a short summary)
main body: first paragraph: my first reason second paragraph: an example third paragraph: my second reason forth paragraph: an example
conclusion: In conclusion,… Or To conclude,…
با توجه به حرف های گفته شده
برای شروع جمله
With that in mind, …
شایان ذکر است که
It’s worth mentioning that,,,,
شروع کردن جمله اینکه میخوای بگی”درباره فلان چیز”اینجوری باید بگی
As for something, …
i,e As for the second problem,….
این مستلزم این است که تو سخت کار کنی
این نیاز داره که دولت اقدامات مهمی داشته باشد
It requires “subject” + “to” + “verb”
It requires “you” “to” “make a great deal of effort”
it requires “the government” “to” “make a great stride”
It requires individuals to …
اول جمله
این بخاطر این است که
This is because, …
خیلی اکپرشن عالی و با کلاسی است این
ظرف مدت چند ثانیه/دقیقه
In/within the span of seconds/minutes
In the span of 10 seconds
In the span of 10 minutes
Alternative for “help”
“Enable”
cellphones are really useful. They enable/help/assistant us to ….
It enables individuals to ….
“Allow”
cellphones allows individuals to connect with each other….
Alternative for “All around the world”
Across the globe, …
مرگ و میر ناشی از تیراندازی، ، مصرف الکل
Gun-related mortalities/deaths
alcohol-related mortalities/death
Alternatives for “kids”
minors children teenagers the youngsters infants (very kid! شیرخوار)
مورد نیاز
Requisite
children do not have the requisite/needed/required knowledge
غیر قابل انکار
- incontrovertible*
- undeniable*
It is incontrovertible that knives are dangerous.
منجر میشود به
- lead to + noun* (احتمال زیاد)
- result in + noun* (قطعی)
“Result in” gives an impression of almost instant cause/effect where “Lead to” hints that there are a number of steps between the cause and its effect: … When writing your essay decide if you want to give the feeling of an almost instant result or a longer process.
عبارات عالی برای کانکلوژن
In conclusion, there is undeniable evidence that [having a gun in a house] leads to [further shootings].
“Given the strength of this evidence, in the future, more legislature needs to be put in place to limit/(increase) [private gun ownership]”
