Writing (band 9 words and phrases) Flashcards
Agree or disagree?
introduction:
paraphrase + my opinion (if i want, i provide a short summary)
main body: first paragraph: my first reason second paragraph: an example third paragraph: my second reason forth paragraph: an example
conclusion: In conclusion,… Or To conclude,…
با توجه به حرف های گفته شده
برای شروع جمله
With that in mind, …
شایان ذکر است که
It’s worth mentioning that,,,,
شروع کردن جمله اینکه میخوای بگی”درباره فلان چیز”اینجوری باید بگی
As for something, …
i,e As for the second problem,….
این مستلزم این است که تو سخت کار کنی
این نیاز داره که دولت اقدامات مهمی داشته باشد
It requires “subject” + “to” + “verb”
It requires “you” “to” “make a great deal of effort”
it requires “the government” “to” “make a great stride”
It requires individuals to …
اول جمله
این بخاطر این است که
This is because, …
خیلی اکپرشن عالی و با کلاسی است این
ظرف مدت چند ثانیه/دقیقه
In/within the span of seconds/minutes
In the span of 10 seconds
In the span of 10 minutes
Alternative for “help”
“Enable”
cellphones are really useful. They enable/help/assistant us to ….
It enables individuals to ….
“Allow”
cellphones allows individuals to connect with each other….
Alternative for “All around the world”
Across the globe, …
مرگ و میر ناشی از تیراندازی، ، مصرف الکل
Gun-related mortalities/deaths
alcohol-related mortalities/death
Alternatives for “kids”
minors children teenagers the youngsters infants (very kid! شیرخوار)
مورد نیاز
Requisite
children do not have the requisite/needed/required knowledge
غیر قابل انکار
- incontrovertible*
- undeniable*
It is incontrovertible that knives are dangerous.
منجر میشود به
- lead to + noun* (احتمال زیاد)
- result in + noun* (قطعی)
“Result in” gives an impression of almost instant cause/effect where “Lead to” hints that there are a number of steps between the cause and its effect: … When writing your essay decide if you want to give the feeling of an almost instant result or a longer process.
عبارات عالی برای کانکلوژن
In conclusion, there is undeniable evidence that [having a gun in a house] leads to [further shootings].
“Given the strength of this evidence, in the future, more legislature needs to be put in place to limit/(increase) [private gun ownership]”
هموار کردن راه
مثلا میخوای بگمک فلان چیز کمک میکنه به فلان چیز
یا این باعث میشه که این اتفاق خوب بیفته
pave the way for/to
alternative for help/assist/enable/allow/lead to
new devices pave the way for connecting with each other in a cheaper way.
وقتی میخواهیم به یک نکته اشاره کنیم و قبل از حرف بهش اشاره کنیم
“اول باید حواسمون به این باشه که”
یا
“این نکته رو نباید فراموش کنیم که”
to bear in mind
It is important to bear in mind that ….
soccer, volleyball etc. are…
soccer, volleyball etc. are…
alternatives for “poor countries”
less fortunate nations
less developed countries
third-world countries
disadvantaged regions in Iran (مناطق محروم)
alternative for “best”
optimum
The optimum solution
It is the optimum time
I strongly agree with this ……
I strongly agree with this affirmation
خیلی وضعیت بهتر شده آنقدر که ظظظ
خیلی زندگیم عوض شده به طوری که ظظظ
so much so that
so much so that
- my life has dramatically changed so much so that I cannot believe it.
- health risks have fallen incredibly, so much so that it is possible to visit tropical countries.
- I was fascinated by the company, so much so that I wrote a book about it
alternatives for “nowadays”
- The world today*
- The world today uses more renewable energy than ever before
however ….
instead of using only “However,” you can use:
However, it should not be forgotten that …
