writing Flashcards
How did geography help local rulers fight against the Portuguese?
Local rulers knew the land and sea better, allowing for smart attacks using small boats.
The Portuguese had larger ships that could not maneuver easily in shallow waters.
Why was controlling Hormuz so important for European and local powers?
Hormuz was crucial for controlling trade between Asia, Africa, and Europe, allowing control over taxes on passing ships.
This made Hormuz a rich and powerful location.
What would have happened if the Portuguese had won the battle for Hormuz in 1622?
The Portuguese might have controlled trade longer, making it harder for local rulers to resist.
Other European powers, like the British, might have still attempted to take over.
Why do you think the British succeeded in the Gulf where the Portuguese failed?
The British made deals with local leaders, gaining trust and control without much resistance.
The Portuguese relied too much on war and lost local support.
How did the Portuguese control of UAE coastal cities affect the local economy?
Portuguese control hurt local businesses and imposed high taxes, leading to anger among traders and fishermen.
This increased willingness to fight back against the Portuguese.
What lessons can modern countries learn from the fall of the Portuguese Empire in the Gulf?
Using force alone does not ensure long-term control; building relationships with local people is more effective.
Greed and ignoring local cultures can lead to failure.
If you were a local ruler during Portuguese rule, how would you fight back?
I would form alliances with other local leaders and use surprise attacks at night.
Controlling food and water supplies could weaken the Portuguese over time.
