mcq Flashcards
Which modern-day UAE city was an important pearling and trading hub during Portuguese rule?
Ras al-Khaimah (Julfar)
Ras al-Khaimah was a significant center for pearling and trade historically.
What European power began increasing its influence in the Arabian Gulf after the Portuguese?
The British
The British expanded their influence in the region following the decline of Portuguese control.
The Al Nahyan family originally led which tribe?
The Bani Yas
The Bani Yas tribe has historical significance in the formation of the UAE.
What major event in 1650 ended Portuguese dominance in the region?
The Battle of Khor Fakkan
The battle was pivotal in diminishing Portuguese control over the Arabian Gulf.
Why did the Portuguese struggle to maintain control over the Arabian Gulf region?
They faced resistance from local rulers and communities
Local opposition significantly undermined Portuguese authority.
What does the story of Vasco da Gama’s return journey reveal about European navigation at the time?
They relied on indigenous knowledge for navigation
Indigenous knowledge was crucial for European explorers navigating unfamiliar waters.
What role did the Qawasim play in UAE history?
They were merchants and sailors who controlled key ports
The Qawasim played a vital role in trade and maritime activities in the region.
How did the loss of Hormuz affect the Portuguese Empire?
It weakened their control over the Arabian Gulf
The loss of Hormuz was detrimental to Portuguese trade and military influence.
Which European power never established a permanent presence in the UAE?
The French
Unlike the British and Portuguese, the French did not establish lasting control in the UAE.
What was the significance of the Al Nahyan tribe moving to Abu Dhabi in 1761?
All of the above
The move allowed control over trade routes, access to pearl banks, and resistance against foreign invasion.
Why did the Portuguese initially succeed in capturing and controlling key UAE coastal cities?
They had superior naval technology and weapons
Advancements in naval technology gave the Portuguese a tactical advantage.
Which of these is NOT a reason for the decline of Portuguese power in the Arabian Gulf?
The discovery of oil in the UAE
The decline was primarily due to local resistance and competition from other powers, not oil.
What was one of the first signs of British involvement in the Arabian Gulf?
Their role in the attack on Hormuz in 1622
This event marked the beginning of increased British military engagement in the region.
