mcq & fitb

Question 1

What lesson did the Portuguese learn from their defeat in the Arabian Gulf?

Answer 1

Controlling trade routes required alliances with local powers

This lesson was crucial for future interactions in the region.

Question 2

How did Sheikh Rahma bin Matar strengthen the Qawasim’s position?

Answer 2

He built strong alliances and controlled key trading ports

This strategy enhanced their influence in the Gulf.

Question 3

What did European sources say about the UAE’s coastal cities during the 17th century?

Answer 3

They were thriving trade centers with agriculture

This indicates the economic significance of these cities during that time.

Question 4

What was the significance of the Qawasim controlling islands like Abu Musa and Tunb?

Answer 4

It helped them dominate Gulf trade routes

Control over these islands was strategic for maritime dominance.

Question 5

What led to the eventual downfall of Portuguese influence in the UAE?

Answer 5

Continuous resistance from local tribes and leaders

This resistance undermined Portuguese control and authority.

Question 6

Which statement best describes the Portuguese presence in the Arabian Gulf?

Answer 6

It was short-lived and met with resistance

The Portuguese faced significant challenges to their dominance.

Question 7

Which European explorer second sailed around the southern tip of Africa?

Answer 7

Bartholomew Diaz

His voyage paved the way for future explorations, including those by Vasco da Gama.

Question 8

Complete the sentence: The fall of Muscat in 1650 marked the end of _______ dominance in the region.

Answer 8

Portuguese

This event led to increased influence from other European powers.

Question 9

Complete the sentence: The Bani Yas tribe, led by the Al Nahyan family, moved to Abu Dhabi in _______.

Answer 9

1761

This move secured control over key pearl diving areas.

Question 10

Complete the sentence: The loss of Hormuz in 1622 significantly weakened the Portuguese stronghold in the Arabian Gulf, as they were forced out by the combined forces of the _______ and the British.

Answer 10

Persians

This loss was a turning point in regional power dynamics.

Question 11

Complete the sentence: The Portuguese initially succeeded in controlling key UAE coastal cities due to their _______ naval technology.

Answer 11

superior

Their technological advantage was crucial in naval warfare.

Question 12

Complete the sentence: The Qawasim were a prominent seafaring tribe that resisted _______ control.

Answer 12

European

Their resistance was vital in protecting Gulf trade routes.

Question 13

Complete the sentence: The British increased their influence in the Gulf after assisting Persia in expelling the Portuguese from _______.

Answer 13

Hormuz

This event marked a significant shift in power in the region.

Question 14

Complete the sentence: Sheikh Rahma bin Matar strengthened the Qawasim’s power by forging strong _______ and securing key trading ports.

Answer 14

alliances

These alliances were essential for enhancing their maritime trade.

Question 15

Complete the sentence: The decline of Portuguese influence in the Arabian Gulf was largely due to _______ resistance from local tribes and leaders.

Answer 15

continuous

This ongoing resistance challenged Portuguese dominance over trade routes.

Question 16

Complete the sentence: The Portuguese faced strong resistance in the UAE, especially from the local rulers and communities of _______.

Answer 16

Khor Fakkan

Khor Fakkan was a key location in the resistance against foreign control.