wrist muscles Flashcards

1
Q

what muscle is this

A

flexor carpi radialis

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2
Q

what muscles is this

A

flexor carpi ulnas

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3
Q

where do flexor carpi radials and ulnas arise from

A

medial epicondyle from common flexor tendon arise radial and ulnar sides of wrist

ulnar nerve passes through these two heads

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4
Q

flexor carpi radialis insertion

A

inserts base second metacarpal

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5
Q

flexor carpi ulnas insertion

A

pisiform bone
transmits force to hamate

[pisohamate, pisometacarpal ligament]

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6
Q

what movement do flexor carpi radialis and ulnas produce

A

flexion wrist

separate - ulnar and radial abduction

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7
Q

what is this muscle

A

palmarus longus

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8
Q

insertion palmar is longs

A

most superficial into palmar fascia

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9
Q

role palmarus longs

A

flexion wrist

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10
Q

label the extensors of the wrist

A
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11
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

lateral epiccondylar ridge
common extensor tendon

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12
Q

extensor radialis brevis

A

lateral epicondyle
common extensor tendon

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13
Q

where do extensors pass under

A

extensor reticularum
acts as a pulley

radialis longus brevis top
ulnas bottom

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14
Q

identify all the veins in this picture

A
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15
Q

what does the basilica vein join onto

A

brachial vein - splits joins onto brachial - axillary vein

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16
Q

what nerve is this

A

musculocutaneous

17
Q

what nerve is this

A

median nerve

18
Q

what nerve is this

A

ulnar

19
Q

what nerve is this

A

radial

20
Q

what does the musculocutaneous nerve supply

A

shoulder flexors
coracobrachialis

21
Q

what is the course of the musculocutaneous nerve

A

through coracobrachialis, emerges dee to bicep runs down arm between biceps and brachial emerges to become lat cutaneous n forearm

22
Q

identify median and ulnar

A
23
Q

what is the course median nerve

A

diverges from ulnar nerve follows course brachial a, at elbow lies medial to the artery goes between brachial tendon and pronator teres, passes between two head pronator trees

24
Q

what is the course ulnar nerve

A

runs medial to triceps tendon and behind medial epicondyle pass between two head flexor carpi ulnas

25
Q

what muscles does median nerve supply

A

pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmares longus, pronator quadratus

26
Q

what muscles does ulnar n supply

A

flexor carpi ulnas

27
Q

what is the course of the radial erve

A

passes round humorous runs between medial and lateral heads triceps, emerges above brachioradialis to lateral epicondyle dividing into deep motor and superficial sensory branch

28
Q

what muscles does radial n supply

A

triceps, brachioradialis, ancones, all three wrist extensors and supinator