arm and supinator/pronators Flashcards

1
Q

trochlea ulna
capitulum radius
olecranonfossa olecranon
ulna bigger proximal radial bigger distal
prox dist radioulnar j

A
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2
Q

trochlear notch head ulna

A
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3
Q

ulnar tuberosity insertion

A

brachial tendon

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4
Q

extension elbow joint

A
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5
Q

what ligament is this
which ligament is just below it surrounding radius

A

radial collateral ligament
annular ligament (allows rotation radius)

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6
Q

what is this

A

annular ligament radial head removed

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7
Q

what is this ligament

A

ulnar collateral ligament

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8
Q

what are the proximal row of carpal bones

A

scaphoid, triquetral, lunate

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9
Q

what are the distal row of carpal bones

A

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

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10
Q

flexion partially at mid carpal joint and radoiocarpal

A
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11
Q

course radial collateral ligament

A

radius, scaphoid, trapezium

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12
Q

course ulnar collateral ligament

A

ulnar styloid, triquetral to pisiform

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13
Q

dorsal and palmar radoiocarpal ligament?

A

flexion and extension hold together

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14
Q

what is this muscle

A

brachialis

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15
Q

brachialis
arise
intertion

A

anterior humorous to ulnar tuberosity

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16
Q

what is the action brachialis

A

flex elbow

17
Q

what is this muscle

A

biceps brachii

18
Q

which head biceps brachia is the pointer pointing at

A

shorter head

19
Q

where is short head biceps brachia

A
20
Q

what does short head biceps share a common tendon with

A

coracobrachialis

from coracoid process

21
Q

long head biceps course

A

through bicipital groove to supraglenoid superclule

22
Q

what is biceps brachia insertion

A

two part tendon - radial tuberosity and fanned out tendon - thin sheet fascia bicepital aponeurosis

23
Q

action biceps

A

flexes elbow + supinates

24
Q

what is this muscle

A

brachioradialis

arises half way up humorous and inserts distal radius

25
Q

what is the role brachioradialis

A

flexor

26
Q

long head triceps

A

lateral head triceps

27
Q

medial / deep head triceps

A
28
Q

course long head triceps

A

infraglenoid tubercule

lateral head middle humorous

medial head medial distal humorous

[ radial nerve runs medial to lateral and medial heads]

29
Q

what do three heads triceps emerge to form

A

tendon inserting olecranon

30
Q

role of triceps

A

extension elbow

31
Q

what is this muscle

A

ancones

lateral epicondyle lateral ulnar - minor elbow extensor

32
Q

what is this muscle

A

pronator teres

33
Q

course of pronator trees

A

medial epicondyle and ulna
halfway down radius

action pronation

34
Q

does pronator trees have two heads

A

yes deep
median nerve passes between

35
Q

what is this muscle

A

pronator quadratura

36
Q

course pronator quadrates

A

ateromedial aspect ulnar to anteriorr radius

action pronation

37
Q

what is this muscle

A

supinator

38
Q

course of supinator

A

lateral epicondyle and ulna supinator crest
to radius

deep branch radial nerve runs through

action supination