ospe to know Flashcards
what is the action of this muscle on the hip
extension of the hip
what is the action of this muscle on the hip
flexion of the hip
what is this structure innervated by
femoral nerve
what is the proximal attachment of the arrowed structure
supraglenoid tubercule of scapula - long head bicep
what is the attachment short head biceps
coracoid process
what is the attachment long head triceps
infraglenoid tubercule
what is the action of this muscle
extension elbow
name the structure
trapezium bone
where does this muscle attach distally
greater trochanter femur
where does iliopsoas attach distally
lesser trochanter femur
where do gluteus medius and minimus atttach distally
greater trochanter femur
wherendi gluteus mediand and maximus attahc to distally
lateral condyle tibia
identify following structure
renal corpusle
what is this structure called
tenniae coli
identfy the following structure
lateral cuniform
name the following structure
acromion
caudate nucleus
what is the function of this structure
Popliteus helps release the fully extended or “locked” knee.
When flexing from a fully extended position, the muscle rotates the femur laterally on the tibia (or vice-versa), allowing for the unimpeded movement of the joint
identify the following
Posterior cruciate ligament
identify ligmanets knee
what is the innervation of this muscle
deep fibular nerve
The following structure is involved in the formation of which palmar arch
deep palmar arch
Radial = deep
Ulnar = superficial
which nerve is associated with the following
radial nerve
Radial groove or mid-fracture
what nerve injury is associated with surgical neck fracture?
axillary nerve
what nerve is associated with medial epiconyle fracture
ulnar nerve
identify the following structure
flexor digitorum longus
whaat are the three tendons that enter the door of the foot
Tom – Tibialis Posterior
Dick – Flexor Digitorum Longus
Harry – Flexor Hallucis Longus
what is secreted by this cell
The purple cells are Basophils
Acidophils secrete growth hormone and prolactin
Basophils secrete TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH
what is an action of this muscle
Gastrocnemius =
Plantarflexion of the foot/ankle
Flexion of the knee
identify the strcture
pulmonary trunk
what is the stucture this section is taken from
Parathyroid gland
what is the nerve associated with this sensory supply
median n
identify the following structure
lumbrical muscle
Palmar interossei = 3 muscles
Dorsal interossei = 4 muscles, the additional is found between the thumb and index which is not seen in the palmar ones
what muscle is involved in this action
fibularis longus, brevis, tertius
Tibia is located on the medial side, every muscle with ‘Tibialis’
inverts the foot i.e., moves it towards the medial side.
- Tibialis anterior, Tibialis posterior
Fibula is located on the lateral side, every muscle with ‘Fibularis’
everts the foot i.e., moves it towards the lateral side
- Fibularis longus, Fibularis brevis, Fibularis tertius
what is the embryological origin of this strcture
Nephron is derived from the Metanephric mesoderm
what is the urinary bladder and urethra derived from
Cloaca
what are the Collecting duct, Calyces, Renal Pelvis, Ureter derived from
uteric bud
what is the following structure?
extensor pollicus longus
what goes medial to lateral pollicis muscles
From medial to lateral
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Extensor pollicis longus
where does the following structure drain into
Spheno-ethmoidal recess
name a secretion from the following region
Sex hormones
Androgens
what are the 4 s
Salt – Zona glomerulosa – (aldosterone)
Sugar – Zona fasciculata – (cortisol)
Sex – Zona reticularis – (sex hormones)
Sympathetic – Medulla – (Catecholamines)
claw hands which nerve associated
ulnar nerve
what is the innervation of the muscle
superficial fibular nerve
what is the proximal attachment of the arrowed structure
infraglenoid tubercule scapula
Long head of Biceps -> Supraglenoid
Short head of Biceps -> Coracoid Process
Long head of Triceps -> Infraglenoid
which muscle associated with this complication
serratus anterior
which nerve is associated with this
radial nerve
which structure is this taken from
thyroid gland
what action does this muscle permit
flexion of the knee
identify the following structure
tibialis posterior tendon
name the following structure?
capitate
what is this structure innvervated by
tibial nerve
identify the following
anterior cruciate ligament
what is secreted by this cell
growth hormone
The red cells are Acidophils
Acidophils secrete growth hormone and prolactin
Basophils secrete TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH
The following structure is involved in the formation of which palmar arch
superficial palmar arch
identify the following structure
pronator quadratus
what is the embryological origin of this structure
uteric bud
identify the following structure
pulmonary vein
Pulmonary veins are usually inferior
Bronchi is in the middle
Pulmonary arteries are superior
name a muscle involved in the following action
tibialis anterior and posterior
what is the main action of this muscle
extension of the hip
what type of joint is associated with this structure
synovial pivot
identify the following structure
brunner gland
name the following structure
renal pelvis
what complication is associated with this fracture
avascular necrosis
identify the following
From medial to lateral
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Extensor pollicis longus
action of muscle on the hip
adduction hip
identify bone
cuboid
where does this muscle attach distally
semitendinosus (gracilis, sartorius also insert)
Pes anserinus
Medial aspect of tibia
idetify the following
palmar interossei
function follwoing structure
prevent hyperextension
where is this taken
adrenal gland
origin of this structure
coeliac trunk
