Wrist & Hand Flashcards
What are the motions at wrist joint?
Flexion
Extension
Radial & ulnar deviation
Circumduction
What is the function of the wrist?
Provides a stable base for the hand to function
Promotes gripping activities
Assists with positioning for fine motor activities
Ligaments at the wrist joint
Anterior and posterior ligaments - help strengthen capsule
Ulnar collateral - attaches to the ulnar styloid process and triquetrum
Radial collateral - attaches to radial styloid process and scaphoid
What limits ulnar deviation?
Radial collateral ligament
What limits radial deviation?
Ulnar collateral ligament
What does the flexor retinaculum do?
Spans area between pisiform, hamate, scaphoid, and trapezium
Transforms carpal arch into a tunnel
Serves as attachment for thenar and hypothenar muscles
Maintains carpal arch
Prevents bowstringing of tendons
Protects median nerve
Guyon’s canal
Ulnar nerve and artery