Wounds Flashcards
Most common cause of chronic LEG wounds:
Venous disease
Most common cause of FOOT ulcers?
Diabetes
Most beneficial treatment for venous ulcers?
Compression
TED stockings for compression?
Nope
What is normal therapeutic compression pressures
18-24mmhg: normal thin
25-35mmhg: heavy
Normal ABI?
0.8-1.1
Below 0.8 ABI indicates?
Peripheral arterial disease
ABI of >1.2 means?
Calcification, doesn’t really tell you much
Toe pressures needed for healing?
> 30
Normal toe pressure?
> 80
What is critical limb ischaemia? Toe pressure mmhg?
Deep infection mnemonic?
STONES Size bigger Temp So New area Erythema Smell
When to swab a wound?
If you think it’s infected and going to start Abx?
How to take a wound swab?
Roll tip 1cm3
Over the most abnormal area after cleaning
Risks for pressure injuries: intrinsic?
Age Malnutrition Impaired mobility Severe illness Neurological deficits