Wounds Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of chronic LEG wounds:

A

Venous disease

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2
Q

Most common cause of FOOT ulcers?

A

Diabetes

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3
Q

Most beneficial treatment for venous ulcers?

A

Compression

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4
Q

TED stockings for compression?

A

Nope

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5
Q

What is normal therapeutic compression pressures

A

18-24mmhg: normal thin

25-35mmhg: heavy

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6
Q

Normal ABI?

A

0.8-1.1

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7
Q

Below 0.8 ABI indicates?

A

Peripheral arterial disease

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8
Q

ABI of >1.2 means?

A

Calcification, doesn’t really tell you much

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9
Q

Toe pressures needed for healing?

A

> 30

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10
Q

Normal toe pressure?

A

> 80

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11
Q

What is critical limb ischaemia? Toe pressure mmhg?

A
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12
Q

Deep infection mnemonic?

A
STONES
Size bigger
Temp
So
New area
Erythema
Smell
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13
Q

When to swab a wound?

A

If you think it’s infected and going to start Abx?

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14
Q

How to take a wound swab?

A

Roll tip 1cm3

Over the most abnormal area after cleaning

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15
Q

Risks for pressure injuries: intrinsic?

A
Age
Malnutrition
Impaired mobility
Severe illness
Neurological deficits
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16
Q

Risks for pressure injuries: extrinsic?

A

Pressure
Shear
Friction: sweating, incontinence

17
Q

Staging system for wounds?

A

Stage I: unblanchable redness
Stage II: partial thickness, shallow ulcer
Stage III: full thickness tissue loss, subcut
Stage IV: full thickness tissue with exposed bone/muscle/tendon
Unstageable
Suspected deep tissue injury

18
Q

How to reduce risk of developing pressure ulcer in an elderly stroke patient

A

Pressure relieving mattress

19
Q

Nappy rash in adults called? Looks like?

A

Incontinence associated dermatitis

Well demarcated and central sparing

20
Q

Incontinence associated dermatitis Rx?

A

Treat candidiasis
Zinc cream
Cleaning etc.