world war one (WWl)

Question 1

What are some of the conditions living in the trenches in world war one?

Answer 1

The trenches were damp and wet and were often flooded when it rains. These trenches were overrun by rats, the soldiers’ clothes were infected with lice and most of the men developed trench foot.The men were in constant fear for their lives.

Question 2

What were some of the main causes of the First World War?

Answer 2

• Imperialism and the Age of Empires: A lot of European countries had colonies around the world.
• Increasing Militarism: A lot of European countries had made their militaries bigger.
• The False Security of Alliances: Countries thought alliances made them safer but they made things more dangerous.
• Nationalism: Many ethnic groups that were part of large empires wanted their own countries.
• The Role of the Balkans: A region with a lot of ethnic conflict.

Question 3

What were key points of the battle of vimy ridge?

Answer 3

In 1914 the germans took control of vimy ridge, a key position near the somme.This vantage point gave a good vantage point to look over the country.For more than two years both French and British forces tried to capture Vimy ridge.On april 9 1917 canadian troops moved into position.army builders made tunnels to transfer troops to the rigde.

Question 4

When did the First World War begin?

Answer 4

1914

Question 5

Which countries were part of the Triple Entente?

Answer 5

Russia, France and Britain

Question 6

Who was Canada’s Prime Minister during the First World War?

Answer 6

robert borden

Question 7

What event triggered the outbreak of war in Europe?

Answer 7

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, triggered the start of the First World War in Europe. This event led to a chain reaction of alliances and tensions among European countries, ultimately resulting in the outbreak of the war.

Question 8

What was the plan for the rapid invasion of France?

Answer 8

The Schlieffen Plan was Germany’s strategy during World War I to quickly defeat France in the west while simultaneously defending against Russia in the east. It involved a rapid invasion of France through Belgium and Luxembourg to bypass the heavily fortified French-German border

Question 9

Which Canadian province saw significant opposition to conscription during the First World War?

Answer 9

Answer: Quebec
Explanation: Quebec, with its large French-speaking population, experienced notable opposition to compulsory military service during WWI

Question 10

What new weapons were introduced during the First World War?

Answer 10

Machine Guns: Rapid-firing guns.
Tanks: Armored vehicles for rough terrain.
Poison Gas: Chemical weapons.
Airplanes: Used for reconnaissance and combat.
Submarines (U-boats): Underwater vessels for naval warfare.

Question 11

Which battle is often considered the turning point for Canadian troops during the First World War?

Answer 11

Answer: Battle of Vimy Ridge
Explanation: Vimy Ridge was a significant victory that boosted Canadian morale and contributed to Canada’s identity as an independent nation.

Question 12

Which country was the first to use poison gas as a weapon in the First World War?

Answer 12

Answer: Germany
Explanation: Germany was the first to use chlorine gas during the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915, marking a significant development in modern warfare.

Question 13

Which country proposed the Fourteen Points as a plan for post-war peace?

Answer 13

Answer: United States (under President Woodrow Wilson)
Explanation: President Wilson presented the Fourteen Points as a plan for peace during and after World War I.

Question 14

What could canadians buy to suport the war effort?

Answer 14

Answer: A Victory Bond is a government bond issued during times of war or national emergency to raise funds for the war effort.
Explanation: Citizens and organizations purchase these bonds, effectively lending money to the government to support the war, with the promise of being paid back with interest after the war.

Question 15

What is rationing?

Answer 15

Answer: Rationing
Explanation: Rationing is used to ensure fair distribution during times of scarcity, like during wars or emergencies.

Question 16

What is the name of the treaty that ended the first world war?

Answer 16

Answer: Treaty of Versailles
Explanation: The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, and imposed conditions on Germany after the war.

Question 17

What were war/victory bonds?

Answer 17

Answer: War bonds are government-issued debt securities used to raise funds for the war effort during times of conflict or national emergency. Citizens and organizations purchase these bonds to support the war financially.

Question 18

NEW QUESTION: What is the War Measures Act and how was it used by Canada in the First World War? (Revise flashcard)

Answer 18

Answer: The War Measures Act is a Canadian law that grants the federal government extensive powers during times of war or national emergency to maintain security and order, even if it involves limiting civil liberties.

Question 19

What is conscription?

Answer 19

Conscription, also known as the draft, is a government policy that mandates eligible citizens to serve in the military during times of war or when additional soldiers are needed.
Purpose: To ensure an adequate military force.

Question 20

What was the Military Voters Act?

Answer 20

The Military Voters Act was a Canadian law passed in 1917 during World War I, granting the right to vote in federal elections to members of the Canadian Armed Forces serving overseas and certain civilians employed with the military.

Question 21

Which Canadian province experienced the worst man-made explosion of its time during World War I?

Answer 21

Answer: Nova Scotia
Explanation: The Halifax Explosion occurred in the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia, on December 6, 1917, following a collision between two ships, resulting in a catastrophic explosion.

Question 22

What were some the roles of Canadian women during the first world war?

Answer 22

Answer:
Munitions Workers (making bombs and guns)
Nurses
Farmers
Volunteers
Manufacturing
Telephone Operators
Government Work
Red Cross and Humanitarian Work
Propaganda and Recruitment
Explanation: Canadian women took on various roles during WWI, including working in munitions factories, nursing, farming, volunteering, and contributing to essential industries and services.

Question 23

What was the purpose of the “guilt clause” in the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer 23

Answer: The “guilt clause,” officially known as Article 231, placed legal and moral responsibility for World War I on Germany and its allies. Its purpose was to establish them as responsible for the war’s damages.

Question 24

Which two countries underwent major political changes in the wake of world war one?

Answer 24

Answer:
Germany (Weimar Republic)
Russia (Russian Revolution and Bolshevik rule)
Explanation: Germany transitioned from a monarchy to the Weimar Republic, while Russia saw the Russian Revolution, leading to the establishment of a communist government.

Question 25

What were the consequences for germany with the treaty of versailles?

Answer 25

Answer:
Territorial Losses (they lost land)
Demilitarization (had to make their military smaller)
War Guilt Clause (Germany to blame for the war)
Reparations (paying the Triple Entente countries for the damage done in the war)
Loss of Colonies
Economic Hardship
Loss of Prestige
Explanation: The treaty imposed territorial losses, strict military limitations, war guilt, reparations, economic hardship, disarmament, and loss of prestige on Germany.

Question 26

NEW QUESTION: How did Canadians support the First World War effort from home? How did Canada find funds to support these efforts financially? (p. 45-51)

Answer 26

1. War Bonds: Canadians bought bonds to finance the war.
2. Rationing
3. Women took on jobs traditionally held by men.
4. An Income Tax was Introduced in 1917 to fund the war.

Question 27

NEW QUESTION: What was ‘honour rationing’ in the First World War and what purpose did it serve? (p. 45-51)

Answer 27

Answer: “Honour rationing” was the practice of awarding medals and honors sparingly for acts of bravery and exceptional service in wartime. Its purpose was to emphasize and reward extraordinary valor, leadership, and sacrifice, motivating soldiers to go above and beyond their duties.

Question 28

NEW QUESTION: What was the Triple Alliance in the First World War? (p. 45-51)

Answer 28

Answer: The Triple Alliance, also known as the Central Powers, consisted of three major powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire, and later expanded to include Bulgaria. These nations were part of a military alliance during World War I.

Question 29

Question: What was the “war in the air” like during World War I?

Answer 29

Aerial reconnaissance for gathering information.
Dogfights or air battles between fighter planes.
Bombers conducting strategic bombing raids.
Use of zeppelins for reconnaissance and bombing.
Advancements in aircraft technology and weaponry.
High casualty rates among pilots and aircrew.
The importance of air superiority for ground battles.
The legacy of World War I in shaping modern aerial warfare.

Question 30

What was the “War on the Seas”?

Answer 30

Naval blockades to disrupt enemy trade.
The Battle of Jutland, the largest naval battle.
Unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany.
The use of convoy systems to protect merchant ships.
The significance of dreadnought battleships.
The role of submarines in naval warfare.
Early naval aviation with seaplanes and aircraft carriers.
Impact on the home front, including supply disruptions.