World War II Test Flashcards

1
Q

A government that does not tolerate different opinions. Dictates control over citizens. Tells them how to think and act.

A

Totalitarianism

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2
Q

The deliberate extinction of a group.

For example killing all of the Jews

A

Genocide

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3
Q

Fast, military attack

A

Blitzkrieg

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4
Q

Discrimination or hostility toward Jews

A

Anti-semitism

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5
Q

A person who has all control, especially in government

For example Adolph Hitler

A

Dictator

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6
Q

A prison camp

A

Interment camp

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7
Q

In 1939, what agreement was signed between the Soviet Union and Hitler?

A

Nazi-Soviet Non-aggression Pact

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8
Q

What political party was Hitler the chairman of?

A

Nazi Party

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9
Q

What defense agreement did Italy, Germany and Japan create?

A

The Tripartite Pact also known as the Berlin Pact

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10
Q

Describe the Neutrality Acts

A

.

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11
Q

What are 2 ways the US prepared for war before the attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

Doubled the size of the navy

Congress approved draft for military

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12
Q

What event catapulted (threw) the US into WWII?

A

Attack on Pearl Harbor

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13
Q

Who was the leader of the US?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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14
Q

Who was the leader of Britain?

A

Winston Churchill

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15
Q

Who was the leader of Italy?

A

Mussolini

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16
Q

Who was the leader of Germany?

A

Adolph Hitler

17
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union?

A

Joseph Stalin

18
Q

What type of government did the following countries have during WWII?

Italy
Germany
Soviet Union

A

Italy - dictatorship
Germany - dictatorship
Soviet Union - communism

19
Q

What was the purpose of FDRs speech “A date which will live in infamy”?

A

To ask congress to declare war

20
Q

What country attacked the US causing the worst defeat in military history?

A

Japan

21
Q

In what area of science did the V-2 rocket, used by Germany, lead to advances?

A

Space exploration

22
Q

Who created the V-2 rocket?

A

Werner Von Braun

23
Q

What happened to Japanese Americans in the US.

A

Relocated to internment camps

24
Q

What was the name of the famous group of African American pilots that flew missions during WWII?

A

The Tuskegee Airmen

25
Q

How did the Navajo Indians help during the war?

A

.

26
Q

How did women contribute to the war efforts?

A

Went to work in the factories doing jobs the men left behind. Helped make weapons.

27
Q

How did the US pay for the war?

A

War bonds and raising taxes

28
Q

Why were blackouts performed during the war?

A

To make it harder for the enemy to see cities and ships at night and make it harder to attack

29
Q

What ways did Americans help the war effort?

A

.

30
Q

What does it mean to ration items? What are some examples of items rationed during the war?

A

Each person is only allowed a certain amount of something because there aren’t enough.

Examples- gas, shoes, meat, sugar, medicine

31
Q

What federal project had a greater impact than military bases in Nevada?

A

Basic Magnesium Inc produced magnesium for using in building airplanes and bombs

32
Q

What countries were the Allies?

A

US
Soviet Union
Britain

33
Q

What countries were the Axis?

A

Germany
Italy
Japan

34
Q

What name was given to the day that marked the turning point in the war for the allies and led to the liberation of Paris?

A

D-Day

35
Q

What as the Manhattan Project?

A

Project to build the 1st US atomic bomb

36
Q

Where was the atomic bomb tested?

A

New Mexico

37
Q

What happened to the axis leaders at the end of WWII?

A

They were put on trial and sentenced to prison or death

38
Q

Describe the details involved in the dropping of the atomic bombs

A

.