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World War II Flashcards

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1
Q

He was the emperor of Japan during world war II

A

Hirohito

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2
Q

The 34th president of the United States and the supreme commander of the allies (troops invading France)

A

Dwight Eisenhower

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3
Q

Leader of Italy, Invented Fascism

A

Benito Mussolini

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4
Q

Was known as the “Desert Fox” and was a German Commander

A

Erwin Rommel

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5
Q

The brigadier general in the air force that flew the “Enola Gay” (named after his mom), and this was the first atomic bomb to be dropped

A

Paul Tibits

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6
Q

32nd president of the United States, created the new deal policies before the war

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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7
Q

The prime minister of the UK, and led the country to the brink of victory. He also said “never was so much owed by so many to so few.”

A

Winston Churchill

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8
Q

Chancollor of the Nazies, and invaded various countries during the war

A

Adolf Hitler

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9
Q

Leader of French government in exile. Led “free France” against Nazi’s in WWll

A

Charles de Gaulle

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10
Q

US general who commanded the pacific army famous. “Returns” to the philippines

A

Douglas MacArthur

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11
Q

“The father of the atomic bomb”

A

J. Robert Oppenheimer

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12
Q

The soviet Dictator during wwII

A

Josef Stalin

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13
Q

33th US President (vice president at the time) who ordered the atomic bomb

A

Harry Truman

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14
Q

Japanese navel officer who lead the attack on pearl harbor

A

Isoroku Yamamoto

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15
Q

The leader of the Japanese Imperial Army (the ones that took over the Japanese government)

A

Hideki Tojo

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16
Q

A militant movement that emphasized loyalty to state and abstinence to the leader

A

Fascism

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17
Q

The germans military strategy

A

Blitzkrieg

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18
Q

The second place that was hit by the atomic bomb in Japan

A

Nagasaki

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19
Q

Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact

A

Britain and France asked Russia to join the allies, but at the same time Russia already made a nonaggression pact with Germany

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20
Q

The place where the japanese made a surprise military attack

A

Pearl Harbor

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21
Q

The German Air Force, largest in all of Europe

A

Luftwaffe

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22
Q

Germany, Italy, and Japan

A

Axis Powers

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23
Q

The German brand of fascism

A

Nazism

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24
Q

“my Struggle,” which was a book that Hitler wrote (while he was in Jail) to set forth his beliefs and plans for Germany

A

Mein Kampf

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25
Q

A person of pure German “Blood”

A

Aryan

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26
Q

The German Empire

A

Third Reich

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27
Q

The first place that was hit by the atomic bomb in Japan

A

Hiroshima

28
Q

An agreement that Germany can take Sudetenland (a place czechoslovakia)

A

Munich Conference

29
Q

The belief that political ties to other countries should avoided

A

Isolationism

30
Q

A foreign policy of pacifying and aggressive country through negotiation in order to prevent war

A

Appeasement

31
Q

What are the three stages of the Holocaust

A

Social isolation, Forced isolation, and the Final solution

32
Q

What are the three stages of the Holocaust

A

Social isolation, Forced isolation, and the Final solution

33
Q

The Allied invasion of Normandy, the largest invasion force in human history

A

D-day

34
Q

The B-29 bomber to drop the atomic bomb on august 6

A

Enola Gay

35
Q

The American-led effort to make a working atomic weapon

A

Manhattan Project

36
Q

A Japanese suicide tactic to destroy enemy ships (crashing planes)

A

Kamikaze

37
Q

Deliberately killing a group of people (ethnic group or nation)

A

Genocide

38
Q

Trials to determine the leaders (the enemy) punishment or to see if they were guilty or not

A

Nuremberg

39
Q

A big attack on Jews “the night of broken glass”

A

Kristallnacht

40
Q

A place where groups of people are kept forcibly segregated from others

A

Ghetto

41
Q

Hitler’s position on the Nazi party

A

Fuhrer

42
Q

The principal nazi symbol

A

Swastika

43
Q

It’s referred to the mass murder of Europe’s Jews. It brought an end to policies aimed at encouraging or forcing Jews to leave the German Reich and other parts of Europe.

A

Final solution

44
Q

What are the 5 occasions of appeasement

A

study them on the page of your study guide

45
Q

Explain what appeasement is, why it was tried by the allies, and why it failed five times

A

Appeasement is giving into an aggressor in order to temporarily keep the peace. It failed because there was no resistance and it’s a test to see how much the allies would give Hitler. It was tried because no one wanted another world war and they did not take Hitler seriously.

46
Q

What are the three countries that were ruled by fascists to dictators by the end of the 1930s

A

Spain, Italy, Germany

47
Q

The earliest incident leading up to World War II in Asia was Japan invading ____, a region of China

A

Manchuria

48
Q

These two world leaders that signed a non-aggression packed one week before the invasion of Poland that started World War II.

A

stalin and hitler

49
Q

know the three following factors that kept countries from challenging and expanding access empires

A
  • global depression
  • memories of World War I
  • belief in isolationism
50
Q

What happened in the Munich conference of 1938? Did Hitler keep his promise?

A

The Allies let Germany have czechoslovakia in exchange for peace. Obviously Hitler did not keep his promise

51
Q

Why did the maginot line fail and what was it

A

It was a fortification along the border of France and Germany, it failed because the Germans used blitzkrieg

52
Q

D-day refers to who invading whom?

A

Allies invaded France

53
Q

what was the German war Strategy

A

Blitzkrieg

54
Q

What battle is considered the major turning point in the war against Japan in the Pacific

A

The Battle of Midway

55
Q

Around how many Jews were put to death as a result of Hitler’s final solution

A

6 million

56
Q

What battle was Hitler’s last major offense in Europe? Was it successful?

A

The Battle of the Bulge and it did not work

57
Q

Know the following three blenders of Adolf Hitler during World War II

A
  • declaring war on the USA
  • invasion of Russia
  • putting so many resources into the extermination of Jews
58
Q

Which country sells the largest number of Jews killed in the Holocaust?

A

Poland

59
Q

At which location did Operation Overload meet the most resistance by the Germans? What was the code name of the beach? (hint: over 2,000 Americans were killed here)

A

Omaha Beach

60
Q

Which cities were sites of atomic explosions?

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

61
Q

What country saw the most casualties during WWll?

A

The soviet union

62
Q

What organization was created after WWii to prevent another war from starting? It included both USA and USSR.

A

The United Nations

63
Q

What battle cost the USSR over one million soldiers and it put the Germans on the defensive on the Russian front?

A

Battle of Stalingrad, Jul 17, 1942 – Feb 2, 1943

64
Q

WWII Battle Map Key (Use your battle map)

Copy + Paste Link:

https://sgs-austin.myschoolapp.com/ftpimages/679/download/download_8021395.pdf

A

A = Battle of El Alamein, Allied
B = Battle of Tobuk, Axis
C = Battle of Leningrad, Allied
D = Battle of Berlin, Allied
E = Auschwitz (Camp)
AB = Battle of Stalingrad, Allied
BC = Dunkirk Evacuated, Axis
DE = D-Day Invasion, Allied
ABC = Battle of the Bulge
AC = Neutral Turkey, no battle
AD = Monte Casino, Allied

65
Q

Know and describe the three stages of the Holocaust

A

Stage 1 - social isolation
- nuremberg laws = 1935
- negative propaganda
- segregation
- encouraged immigration “Jews not
welcomed”
Stage 2 - forced isolation/ condoned violence
- key event was kristallnacht (11/9/1938)
- Ghettos
- Concentration camps - by the end they
were known as death camps
stage 3 - the final solution
- the secret police
- Einsatzgruppen ( performed executions
with guns)
- death camps which was placed in the
late 1941
- would use gas to kill people
- Auschwitz - largest death camp in
Poland, One out of six million were
killed there
- 90% (3 million) Polish Jews murdered

Social Studies (5 decks)

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