The Cold War

Question 1

Karl Marx

Answer 1

• Founder and Wrote a book on communism, 19th century

Question 2

Vladimir lenin

Answer 2

• First communist leader in Russia, 20th century

Question 3

Joseph Stalin

Answer 3

• Dictator of Russia(lenin’s successor), wwii - Beginning of cold war

Question 4

Totalitarianism

Answer 4

• Political philosophy to take total control over a society

Question 5

Communism

Answer 5

• Communism was an economic philosophy (total government control, which is the opposite of capitalism
• Communism eventually turned into a political philosophy too

Question 6

Iron Curtain

Answer 6

• Was a political boundary that demonstrated the division of communist europe from free europe (metaphor created by Winston Churchill)

Question 7

Truman Doctrine

Answer 7

• also known as containment & succeeded in Korea and it failed in Vietnam

Question 8

The Marshall Plan

Answer 8

• It was billions of dollars in aid given to 16 nations after WWii

Question 9

Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek

Answer 9

• Mao was the leader of the communist party of china and Chiang was the leader of the nationalists and lost to the communist party

Question 10

Joe McCarthy and McCarthyism

Answer 10

• McCarthy was a senator who recklessly accused people of being spies and it is the political practice of publicizing accusations of disloyalty or subversion with insufficient regard to evidence

Question 11

Edward R. Murrow

Answer 11

was a famous reporter who humiliated MacCarthur and his beliefs

Question 12

“Ike”

Answer 12

• Dwight Eisenhower who was the 34th president of the USA and served from 1953 to 1961 (end of the Korean War)

Question 13

“Military-industrial Complex”

Answer 13

• The connection between the individuals in the government and the military, Eisenhower warned against it

Question 14

Nikita Khrushcev

Answer 14

• USSR leader who supplied the missiles and set them to Cuba (1953 - 1964)

Question 15

Arms Race

Answer 15

• A Competition between USSR and US in development in weapons

Question 16

Fidel Castro

Answer 16

• Prime Minister of Cuba that was tried to remove from office during the Bay of Pigs (1959 - 1976)

Question 17

Bay of Pigs invasion

Answer 17

• In 1961, was a failed attack launched during the Kennedy administration to push Cuban leader Fidel Castro from power (made kennedy look bad)

Question 18

“New Frontier” (Who made these policies?)

Answer 18

• John F. Kennedy made these policies

Question 19

LBJ

Answer 19

• The president at the beginning of active US involvement in the Vietnam war (Nixon was soon after) (1963 - 1969)

Question 20

“Great Society” (who’s program)

Answer 20

• LBJ’s Program

Question 21

1st cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 21

Berlin Airlift (1948 - 1949)
First major victory without firing a shot; avoided direct military conflict

Question 22

2nd Cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 22

USSR Detonates Atomic Bomb (1949)
Evened USSR and USA; it threatened the USA and showed how advanced the USSR had gotten making weapons

Question 23

3rd cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 23

Korean War (1950 - 1953)
Truman and USA able to contain communism

Question 24

4th cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 24

Sputnik (1957)
USSR in the lead of the Space Race and it was the first manmade satellite to orbit the earth

Question 25

5th cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 25

Building of the berlin Wall (1961)
Symbol of repressive communism and created prison conditions for people living in the city

Question 26

6th cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 26

Cuban Missile crisis (1962)
when 2 major superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict

Question 27

7th cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 27

Vietnam War - active US involvement (1965 - 1973)
First war USA lost and was a failure in the policy of containment.

Question 28

8th cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 28

First Moon Landing (1969)
The USA won the space race and it also was a huge technological advancement

Question 29

9th cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 29

Nixon Visits China (1972)
Reduced tensions; was the first time the us acknowledged that communist China won the civil war

Question 30

10th cold war event: what it was and why it was important

Answer 30

Fall of the berlin wall (1989)
Crowds of people gathered around this wall when it fell and it was important because the wall represented the fall of communism

Question 31

Countries on the communist side of the “Iron curtain”

Answer 31

USSR, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria