World War I Flashcards
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Assassinated by a member of a Serbian Nationalism group
Tsar Nicholas II
Autocratic ruler of Russia. He commanded the Russian army in WWI.
David Lloyd George
Represented England at the Treaty of Versailles
Gavrilo Princip
Bosnian Serb who assassinated Franz Ferdinand
Woodrow Wilson
President of USA during WWI. Wrote the 14 points.
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Emperor of Germany and king of Prussia
Georges Clemcleau
French prime minister insisted Germany was at fault for WWI.
Main causes of WWI
Alliances, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism
Balkans
“Powder keg” of WWI. Very explosive in fighting.
First battle of the Marne
Allied victory
Western vs Eastern front
War more vicious east. War fought more in trenches west.
Treaty of Versailles
Peace negotiations. Punished Germany.
Central powers
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, & Bulgaria
The ‘spark’ of WWI
When Serbia assassinated Austria-Hungary’s heir to the throne
Trench warfare
Warfare fought in trenches