Imperialism Flashcards
Why did countries want to imperialize Africa?
Africa had a varied abundance of raw materials. The country had weak defense. Religions also tried to convert Africans to their belief.
Berlin Conference
Setting rules on colonizing Africa
Italy vs Ethiopia: Who won??
Ethiopia’s emperor Menelik II build a strong military that defeated Italy when it attempted to invade Ethiopia.
What was Belgium’s involement in the Congo?
Belguim imperialized the congo. The king told the other European countries that it was for humanitarian work, while really he was committing genocide and abuse onto its people to force their labor.
King Leopold II
King of Belgium who imperialized the Congo but committed genocide and abuse upon its people.
Suez Canal
Canal border between Africa and Asia.
Sepoy Rebellion
Indian soldiers in the East India Company rebelling
Raj
British rule over India
Jewel in the crown
India had many great resources that were easy to take
East India Company
British trade & government over India
Boxer Rebellion
China driving foreignors out of it. Was crushed by a coliation/group of countries
Opium Wars
China trying to stop England from selling opium to its citizens
Spheres of Influence
Spheres of trade influence from major countries around China
Open door policy
American stated policy that any country has free right to trade with China
Meiji Restoration
Japan modernizing and westernizing