World War I Flashcards
Allied Powers
Great Britain, France, Italy, Russia, US, Belgium, Serbia
Central Powers
Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire / Turkey
Selective Service Act
the draft (random)
Propaganda
information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
Forteen Points
President Wilson’s plan for world peace: no secret alliances, freedom of seas for all, tariffs and economic barriers should to abolished, reduced arms (should have just enough for domestic safety), colonial policies should consider interests of colonial people as well as imperial nations, boundary changes / groups should decide what nations they belong to, creation of League of Nations
League of Nations
international organization to address diplomatic crisises, US doesn’t join
Treaty of Versailles
reduction of armed forces, trials of war leaders, 15-year occupation of Rhineland, ban on the union of Germany and Austria, pay $33 billion war damages, accept responsibility for the war, return Alsace-Lorraine to France, part of Germany became Poland, they lost all overseas colonies.
Espionage and Sedition Acts
two laws, people could be fined $10,000 + 20 years in jail for interfering with war effort or for saying something unpatriotic. Impeded on civil rights.
War Industries Board
Agency established during WWI to increase efficiency & reduce waste in war-related industries.
Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
heir to Austria-Hungary throne. His assassination lead to start of WWI
Woodrow Wilson
28th US president