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US History Midterm Review: > Progressive Era > Flashcards

Progressive Era Flashcards

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1
Q

Progressive

A

Supporter of Progressive Movement- 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of gov. to the people, restore economic opportunities, correct injustices in American life.

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2
Q

Settlement Houses

A

Community center providing assistance to residents/immigrants

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3
Q

Hull House

A

Famous settlement house in Chicago founded by Jane Adams

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4
Q

Americanization

A

Instilling American culture and ideals in immigrants. Also leads to US becoming the most literate nation

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5
Q

Old Immigration

A

England, Ireland, Germany, etc (Northern/Western Europe)

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6
Q

New Immigration

A

Italy, Austria-Hungary, Russia, etc (Southern/Eastern Europe)

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7
Q

Nativism

A

favoring the interests of native-born people over foreign-born people

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8
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

1882- Prohibited Chinese except students, teachers, merchants, tourists, gov. officials

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9
Q

Suffrage

A

the right to vote

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10
Q

Plessy vs. Ferguson

A

1896- Supreme Court allowed separate but equal racial separations in public

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11
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

laws from Southern states that separates blacks and whites in public and private

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12
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1964- organization for racial equality

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13
Q

Monopoly

A

control of an entire industry’s production, wages, prices, etc.

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14
Q

Pure Food and Drug Act

A

1906- law to stop sale of contaminated foods/drugs, to ensure truth in labeling

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15
Q

Ellis Island

A

former immigrant inspection center/station

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16
Q

Prohibition (18th amendment)

A

Banned the sale, manufacture and distribution of alcohol. Ended by 21st Amendment.

17
Q

Ethnic Enclave

A

an area where an immigrant group concentrates ie all the Italians going to one place

18
Q

19th Amendment

A

women’s right to vote

19
Q

Great Migration

A

1910-1920, large-scale movement of African-Americans from south to northern cities

20
Q

Gospel of Wealth

A

Carnegie’s belief that the wealthy and powerful should give back to society before they die, ie helping build libraries for people to get knowledge

21
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

African-American ex slave, wanted African Americans to focus on becoming financially respected, wanted racial equality, rights activist, wanted African-Americans to learn trade skills

22
Q

Jacob Riis

A

photographer- exposed immigrant lifestyle

23
Q

Lewis Hine

A

photographer- exposed child labor

24
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

author- wrote book called “The Jungle” about meat-packing industry, helped get laws passed to better regulate food products, 1906 meat inspection act

25
Q

W.E.B. DuBois

A

civil rights activist, 1st African-American to earn Ph. D. from Harvard, co-founded NAACP, disagreed with Booker T Washington bc he believed that through higher education, will African-Americans get civil rights. Og editor of The Crisis.

26
Q

Jane Adams

A

Co-founder of Hull House

27
Q

What were the positive and negative impacts of FMC’s $5 a Day initiative?

A

Pros: people earn more $ (2x standard wage), so standard of living goes up- immigrants can buy better houses, employees can buy Ford cars

Cons: restricted employees’ freedom- monitored personal lives of employees

28
Q

In what ways did the Progressives attempt to deal with their 4 main issues?

A

Cities are crowded and dirty: subways, skyscrapers, sewer systems, garbage disposal, fire safety codes, gov. regulation on business, housing, services, campaigns for parks.

Workplace is harsh and unfair: fought for min. wage laws, regulations on child labor

Divided America threatens democracy: settlement houses, Americanization programs, citizenship education, promotion of segregation and anti-lynching

Corrupt politics: political cartoons

They used photography, interviews, writing, cartoons, etc.

US History Midterm Review: (5 decks)

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