World War 2 Flashcards

0
Q

The German style of war, it means “lightning war”

A

Blitzkrieg

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1
Q

The weapons that were popularized during WWII

A

Tanks/Planes

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2
Q

The french method of eliminating trench warfare

A

The Maginot Line

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3
Q

Explain Dunkirk

A

The rescue of 335,000 English troops by navy and private vessels

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4
Q

What was the Battle of Britain?

A

An air battle between the British Royal Air Force and Luftwaffe which involved the use of radar

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5
Q

Who was the prime minister at this time?

A

Winston Churchill

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6
Q

What was the first of the two great mistakes Hitler made?

A

In June 1941, he attacked Russia. This caused a two-front war. Also, they had no winter clothing and the temperature was dropping 25-30 degrees below zero.

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7
Q

What was the second great mistake that Hitler made?

A

In December 1941, he declared war on the USA.

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8
Q

What was the only great English victory during this time?

A

El Alamein

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9
Q

What was the turning point battle of WWII in Europe? What happened?

A

The Battle of Stalingrad. The Germans were forced to be defensive.

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10
Q

Who planned the D-Day invasion?

A

Eisenhower

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11
Q

What was the D-Day invasion?

A

A planned landing of numerous US planes in France

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12
Q

Who was the disturbed American tank commander?

A

George Patton

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13
Q

Who was the Japanese chief of staff who didn’t want to attack the USA?

A

Yamamoto.

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14
Q

Where did Japan attack?

A

Pearl Harbor.

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15
Q

What was the most significant weapon of the Pacific War?

A

The aircraft carrier.

16
Q

What was the turning point of the Pacific War?

A

The Battle of Midway. Four Japanese aircraft carriers were sunk.

17
Q

Who was the American Army commander during the Pacific war?

A

Douglas MacArthur

18
Q

What is “island hopping”?

A

MacArthur’s strategy to skip insignificant islands and attack the most prominent Japanese bases.

19
Q

What were the two islands captured?

A

Okinawa and Iwojima

20
Q

What are “kamikaze”?

A

Suicide pilots.

21
Q

What does the Potsdam declaration say?

A

Truman urges Japan to surrender unconditionally, or face “unimaginable destruction”.

22
Q

What were three reasons the bomb was dropped?

A

To end the war rapidly, save casualties, and put Russia on notice.

23
Q

What was a reason for not dropping the bomb?

A

Civilians in Japan

24
Q

Where was the original target for Japan?

A

Hiroshima

25
Q

What was the city that was bombed as a result of the Japanese lack of surrender?

A

Nagasaki