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History > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Cold War

A

The period of intense political and military rivalry between the United States and Russia that existed between 1945-1991.

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2
Q

Yalta Conference

A

Meeting of The Allies to determine the future of post war Europe following the defeat of Germany.

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3
Q

The President at the time of the Cold War

A

Truman

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4
Q

Satellite Nation

A

A nation whose policies and governments were controlled by Russia. (These included Poland, Czechoslovakia, Albania, Hungary, and East Germany.)

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5
Q

Iron Curtain

A

The Russians cutting the nations of Eastern Europe off from all contact/information with the West.

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6
Q

The Marshall Plan

A

USA’s aid of over $13 billion in 4 years to help rebuild Europe’s economies and restore faith in capitalism.

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7
Q

Containment

A

The policy that the US would aid any country threatened by communist takeover.

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8
Q

NATO

A

A military alliance of the Western powers to resist the spread of communism.

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9
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

US flying vital fuel and food into West Berlin over a communist blockade.

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10
Q

Arms Race

A

Competition between the United States and Soviet Union to create more powerful armed forces and weapons, especially nuclear bombs.

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11
Q

Israel

A

The Jewish state.

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12
Q

Zionism

A

Desire for a Jewish homeland.

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13
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

A private letter (written by an English Foreign Secretary) that supported the establishment of a Jewish state, so long as the rights of non-Jewish residents were protected.

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14
Q

UN Partition Plan

A

A proposal of boundaries for Jewish and Palestinians states.

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15
Q

Jerusalem

A

A holy city to Jews, Christians and Moslems

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16
Q

Define nationalism (there are two definitions)

A

Feeling of loyalty and pride in country as a whole; desire for an independent state

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17
Q

Who was the leader of the unification of Germany?

A

Bismark

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18
Q

What was Bismark’s policy for unification?

A

“Blood and iron”

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19
Q

What was the most important war Bismarck fought?

A

The Franco-Prussian war

20
Q

What was included in the Treaty of Frankfort?

A

Alsace and Lorraine go back to France, and Germany must pay an indemnity.

21
Q

What three countries were part of the Triple Entente?

A

France, Russia (causing a two front war) and England

22
Q

What three countries were part of the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

23
Q

Define militarism

A

The development of a country around a military, and the desire to use it.

24
Q

What was the Von Schlieffen Plan?

A

A way of dealing with a two-front war, it required that France be defeated in 6 weeks, and then Germany can fight Russia.

25
Q

Who was the Austrian Archduke who was assassinated?

A

Franz Ferdinand

26
Q

Define ultimatum

A

A set of demands that cannot be negotiated and must be agreed to within a certain time.

27
Q

Define mobilization

A

The movement/ equipment of troops

28
Q

What were the five weapons first used in WWI?

A

Tanks, planes, submarines, machine guns, and poison gases.

29
Q

Pogrom

A

Condoned attack by mobs on the Jews

30
Q

First communist leader of Russia

A

Lenin

31
Q

Who were three significant leaders of china?

A

Chaing Kai-Shek, Mao Zedong, and Deng Xiaping

32
Q

Who was Chaing Kai-Shek?

A

Leader of nationalist china who loses civil war and flees to Taiwan

33
Q

Who was Mao Zedong?

A

The man who turned China communism

34
Q

Who was Deng Xiaping?

A

The man who takes elements of capitalism into communism, meaning private ownership

35
Q

What country did Russia try to invade, but failed?

A

Afghanistan

36
Q

Who was the leader of the party that fought the Russians in Afghanistan?

A

Osama bin Laden

37
Q

Define embargo

A

An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.

38
Q

Define Middle Kingdom

A

The Chinese thought that they were the best of the civilizations, and they thought they were as developed as man could be

39
Q

Define purge

A

A mass killing of members of one own’s party

40
Q

Define conscription

A

A decree that Germany would no longer observe the restrictions placed on it by the Treaty of Versailles

41
Q

Define appeasement

A

Giving into the demands of an aggressive power, in order to avoid war

42
Q

Define Opium War

A

Two wars between China and Britain resulting from the Chinese refusal to allow the importation of opium.

43
Q

Define domino theory

A

The belief that if one nation fell to communism, other neighboring countries would

44
Q

Who was the leader of communist Cuba?

A

Fidel Castro

45
Q

Who was Mikhail Gorbachev?

A

The last communist leader of Russia, and the man who surrendered to Afghanistan

History (8 decks)

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