The Road to World War I Flashcards

1
Q

Civil Liberty

A

A freedom from absolute rule or power.

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2
Q

French Revolution

A

The overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy in France. (1789-1799)

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3
Q

France’s national motto

A

Liberté, égalité et fraternité. (Liberty, equality and fraternity)

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4
Q

Jacobins

A

People who belonged to the Jacobin club

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5
Q

What was the timeframe of Napoleon’s reign?

A

1799-1815

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6
Q

The ruling family of Austria

A

The Hapsburgs

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7
Q

The ruling family of Prussia

A

The Hohenzollerns

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8
Q

Define Conscription

A

The process of drafting for the army.

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9
Q

The Corsican who was a product of the revolution.

A

Napoleon.

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10
Q

The two cities that were the borders of the French army under revolution.

A

Madrid and Moscow

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11
Q

The year in which Napoleon was exiled

A

1815

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12
Q

The parties of the Congress of Vienna

A

England, Russia, Prussia, and Austria

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13
Q

The man who ruled Austria at the time of the Congress of Vienna

A

Metternich

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14
Q

Define reactionary

A

Someone who resists change and wants to move to a previous condition

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15
Q

The desire of the Congress of Vienna

A

Absolutism

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16
Q

Define absolutism

A

An absolute monarchy

17
Q

The two things the Congress of Vienna wanted to crush

A

Nationalism and liberalism

18
Q

Define nationalism

A

Loyalty to ones’s country and desire for a country of your own.

19
Q

Define liberalism

A

The movement to secure individual liberties (religion, speech, press, etc…)

20
Q

The timespan of the Concert of Europe

A

1815-1848

21
Q

Define Concert of Europe

A

European government by agreement that resisted change, especially liberalism and nationalism

22
Q

The two beliefs which no longer coincided after 1848

A

Nationalism and liberalism

23
Q

The country that unifies Germany and the man responsible

A

Prussia and Bismarck

24
Q

The two enemies of Bismarck

A

Austria and France

25
Q

Define “real politik”- taking actions to solve conditions as they are, not as they should be

A
  • Taking actions to solve conditions as they are, not as they should be
26
Q

Define: Danish war

A

A war between Austria and Prussia that occurred in 1864.

27
Q

Define: 7 weeks war.

A

Another way between Austria and Prussia

28
Q

Define: “needle gun”

A

A gun that could fire 6 times faster than a rifle

29
Q

Define: Franco-Prussian war

A

A war between France and Prussia (obviously) in which Prussia annihilated the French army that occurred between 1870-1871

30
Q

The treaty that emerges from the Franco-Prussian war

A

The Treaty of Frankfort

31
Q

The three conditions under the Treaty of Frankfort

A
  1. Bismarck wants Alsace and Lorraine
  2. Indemnity of 5 billion francs
  3. Prussia king crowned Emperor at Versailles
32
Q

Define: ultimatum

A

Set of commands which must be completed within a certain time

33
Q

Define: mobilization

A

Calling of troops