World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Josef Stalin

A

The leader of the Soviet Union during WW2

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2
Q

Winston Churchill

A

The prime minister of Great Britain during WW2

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3
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

The german dictator during WW2

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4
Q

Erwin Rommel

A

The German general of North Africa

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5
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

The commander of the Allied forces in the Pacific

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6
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

A

The commander of the Allied forces in Europe

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7
Q

Axis Powers

A

Countries that fought in the war, including Germany, Italy, and Japan

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8
Q

Allied Powers

A

Countries that fought in the war, including Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, the United States, and Egypt

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9
Q

Neutral Countries

A

Countries that did not fight in the war, including Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey.

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10
Q

Lend-Lease Act

A

The American Policy to give Allied troops (specifically Britain) much needed supplies in return for an I.O.U. or trade for land, rent-free, for military bases.

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11
Q

Nazi-Soviet Pact

A

The agreement between Germany and Russia that stated neither side would attack the other. Basically allowed Hitler to invade Poland.

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12
Q

Atlantic Charter

A

Signed by Churchill and Roosevelt, it was a pledge of post-war goals.

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13
Q

Rationing

A

Using less of certain products, or going without so that the surplus materials can be sent overseas to the military.

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14
Q

Island Hopping

A

General MacArthur developed this strategy in the Pacific to systematically gain islands from the Japanese.

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15
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

The surprise attack on the United States by Japan, on December 7, 1941.

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16
Q

Bataan Death March

A

Prisoners of war in the Pacific, were made to march 65 miles.

17
Q

Atomic Bomb

A

Preparation and research was called the Manhattan Project. The United States dropped two of them on Japan at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

18
Q

Holocaust

A

Term for the persecution of Jews and other groups by the Nazis.

19
Q

Normandy Invasion/D-Day

A

A major defensive Allied push, permanently turning the tide of war in favor of the Allies. Troops attacked the Normandy shore.

20
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Literally, “lighting war,” the very effective style of fighting the Germans used to quickly invade or attack other countries.

21
Q

WACs

A

The women who worked as clerks and nurses during the war.

22
Q

Japanese Americans

A

Sent to internment camps because the United States feared that they might be spies for Japan.

23
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

African American pilot group.

24
Q

V-E Day

A

Stands for Victory in Europe, May 8, 1945.

25
Q

Nuremberg

A

The site of the war crime trials for nazis.

26
Q

V-J Day

A

August 14, 1945, stands for Victory over Japan.