Chapter 20 Ugh Flashcards

0
Q

Define isolationism

A

Avoiding involvement in other country’s affairs

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1
Q

How did commodore matthew perry convince Japan to let us trade with them in 1853?

A

He bought a letter for the president asking ago trade. The Japanese were in awe of the ships and guns

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2
Q

Define imperialism

A

Building empires by imposing outside rule on people around the world

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3
Q

Why did Secretary of State William Seward want to purchase Alaska from Russia?

A

He saw it as a steeping stone for trade between the United States and Asia and other pacific nations

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4
Q

How much did Alaska cost?

A

7.2 million

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5
Q

For what reasons did america expand?

A

America wanted to expand for more trade markets more natural resources and places to have military bases and to spread american influence and culture

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6
Q

What countries divided the Samoa?

A

Germany and the United States

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7
Q

Why did America want to annex hawaii?

A

Military base , natural resources (sugar)

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8
Q

What were queen Liliuokalani’s goals?

A

Hawaiian independence keep Hawaiian culture in tack

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9
Q

What was the open door policy?

A

All nations being able to trade freely with China

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10
Q

Why did the righteous and harmonious fists stage the boxer rebellion?

A

They disliked that other countries had a lot of influence on China

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11
Q

What came out of the boxer rebellion?

A

The 2nd open door policy.

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12
Q

Why Did Cuba rebel against Spain?

A

Because of reconcetration where 200,000 people died

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13
Q

Many Americans wanted the government to intervene for what reasons?

A

Many people had business interest in Cuba and wanted to protect their investments

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14
Q

What was the main reason for american involvement in the Cuban Revolution?

A

The explosion of the USS Maine

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15
Q

On what three islands did the fighting take place?

A

Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico

16
Q

At the end of the war what changes were made?

A

Puerto Rico Philippines Guam and wake became United States territories

17
Q

What act set up a new government in Puerto Rico?

A

The foraker act of 1900

18
Q

Why did Roosevelt want to create a canal?

A

A shorter route was needed between the pacific and the Atlantic

19
Q

From What country did Panama struck to build the Panama Canal?

A

$10 million upfront, $250,000 rent per year

20
Q

What major diseases were a problem when building the Panama Canal?

A

Malaria and yellow fever

21
Q

What two bodies of water did the Panama Canal connect?

A

Atlantic and pacific

22
Q

What is the concept behind the Roosevelt corollary?

A

An extension of the Monroe doctrine saying that the U.S. Had a right to get involved if there was conflict between a U.S. Neighbor and foreign nations

23
Q

What is dollar diplomacy?

A

William H. Taft did, a policy based on the idea that economic ties were the best way to expand US influence

24
Q

Why did president Wilson “watch and wait”

A

He wanted to support the growth of democracy he hoped that Mexico would develop a democratic government

25
Q

What incident lead to Wilson sending the navy to occupy the port of Veracruz? What happened there?

A

Sailors In Tampico were arrested . Wilson sent the navy to the port of Veracruz over 100 Mexicans died

26
Q

Why did Mexico’s president allow General John J. Pershing to pursue “pancho” villa in Mexico?

A

Francisco villa raided Columbus New Mexico killing 18 american citizens

27
Q

Did he catch Francisco villa?

A

No

28
Q

Which 2 U.S. possessions eventually become states?

A

Hawaii and Alaska

29
Q

What was president wilsons original policy towards Mexico? Why did this policy changed?

A

His original policy was to watch and wait it changed because two soldiers were arrested in Tampico

30
Q

How did the Spanish American war lead to an American empire?

A

When the U.S. Signed the treaty with Spain to end the war it also gave the U.S. Territories such as the Philippines, Guam, Wake, and Puerto Rico