World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Adolf Hitler want for the German people?

A

He wanted them to have living space, a strong military, and restores country. (perfect German nation)

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2
Q

Why were the other European leaders not willing to fight over Hitler’s words?

A

They didn’t want another war.

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3
Q

Which two European countries did Hitler take prior to World War II?

A

Austria and Czechoslovakia

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4
Q

What is appeasement?

A

Giving into aggresive demands to maintain peace.

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5
Q

Who formed the Axis Powers?

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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6
Q

Who formed the Allied Powers?

A

GB, U.S.A., and the Soivet Union

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7
Q

Prior to WWII, where was there a civil war taking place in Europe?

A

Spanish Civil War (Spain)

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8
Q

Who became dictator of Spain?

A

Franciso Franco

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9
Q

What is a non-aggression pact? Who formed a non-aggression pact?

A

An agreement between each side that promises not to attack.

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10
Q

Where did Hitler attack first, sparking WWII?

A

Poland

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11
Q

What was blitzkrieg?

A

Germany’s idea to avoid a long war by doing small but imapctful attacks.

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12
Q

Who became British Prime Minister after Neville Chamberlain?

A

Winston Churchill

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13
Q

What was the London Blitz?

A

Contiunous bombing of Lodon by the Nazi’s

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14
Q

What aided the British during the air raids by the Germans during WWII?

A

Radar protection

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15
Q

What hurt the Germans advancement into the Soviet Union?

A

The Soviet winters

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16
Q

What caused Japan to secretly begin planning for war against the United States?

A

When the U.S. stopped buying oil from Japan hurting them so they decided to do the same for us.

17
Q

Prior to Pearl Harbor, what was the United States’ stance in regards to European affairs?

A

They didn’t want to get involved.

18
Q

How was the United States involved in the war prior to entering?

A

They were sending aid to the Allies.

19
Q

How did the United States mobilize following declaring war?

A

Wanted industries to convert to war production and produce them quickly.

20
Q

What was Executive Order 9066?

A

Forced Japanesse Americans to travel inward to live in camps.

21
Q

Why was Stalingrad so important to the Soviets?

A

They beat the Germans

22
Q

What was island hopping?

A

Skipping over Japanesse strongholds and going for easier targets. Allowed the Allies to get closer.

23
Q

What were kamikazes?

A

Japanese pilots who would crash into Allied ships.

24
Q

What was the Holocaust?

A

The mass killing of six million Jews and five million others under Hitler and the Nazi’s

25
Q

What was a ghetto?

A

A confined area within a city. Used to seperate the Jews from the city.

26
Q

What was the significance of D-Day?

A

Allowed the Allies to pour into France resulting in the surrender of Paris by the Germans, a huge victory for the Allies.

27
Q

What caused the United States to consider dropping the atomic bomb on Japan?

A

The United States wanted to force them to surrender.

28
Q

Which two Japanese cities did the United States use atomic bombs on?

A

Heroshima and Nagasaki