WORLD WAR 1 (WH) Flashcards

1
Q

The belief in building up strong
armed forces to prepare for war.

A

MILITARISM

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2
Q

Agreements between countries to support one another in case of conflict.

A

ALLIANCES

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3
Q

What were the two major alliances formed during WW1?

A
  1. The Triple Alliance
  2. The Triple Entente
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4
Q

What did the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente compose of?

A

Triple Alliance - Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

Triple Entente - France, Russia, and Britain

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5
Q

The competition for overseas
colonies and resources.

A

IMPERIALISM

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6
Q

A strong sense of pride and
loyalty to one’s nation or ethnic
group.

A

NATIONALISM

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7
Q

When was the assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

June 28, 1914

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8
Q

The assassin, was a Serbian nationalist who wanted Bosnia to be free from Austrian rule and unite with Serbia.

A

Gavrilo Princip

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9
Q

The group behind the
assassination, was a nationalist
organization aiming to resist Austro-Hungarian control over Slavic people.

A

The Black Hand

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10
Q

When Austria-Hungary saw the assassination as an act of Serbian aggression, what did it lead to?

A

Declaration of War

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11
Q

When did Austria-Hungary declare war on Serbia?

A

July 28, 1914

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12
Q

When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, who supported Austria-Hungary?

A

Germany

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13
Q

When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, who supported Serbia?

A

Russia

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14
Q

True or False. The war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia was a local conflict then became a world war.

A

True

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15
Q

A military strategy designed to quickly defeat France by moving through neutral Belgium.

A

Schlieffen Plan

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16
Q

When does Germany invade Belgium?

A

August 4, 1914

17
Q

What was the use of “The Treaty of London” in 1839?

A

Britain obligated to defend Belgium

18
Q

How long did the Gallipoli Campaign last?

19
Q

A Newspaper Excerpt on European Rivalries.

A

Political Tension

20
Q

What was the tone of the newspaper (political tension).

A

A tense and volatile atmosphere

21
Q

A Military Spending Chart from 1900-1914

A

Military buildup

22
Q

What trends do you notice in the military spending of
the nations shown on the chart?

A

A steady increase in the military spending across the years.

23
Q

Which country has the largest increase in military spending?

A

Germany has the largest increase

24
Q

A Diplomatic Letter About Alliances Breaking Down

A

Diplomatic Failure

25
What does the diplomatic letter reveal?
How alliances break down causing betrayals, shifts, or conflicting interests
26
What does the author view in this diplomatic letter?
Disappointment, frustration, or even a sense of betrayal
27
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Marne?
September 6-12, 1914 Outcome: Germany retreats
28
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Tannenberg?
August 26-30, 1914 Outcome: Germany victory
29
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Gallipoli?
April 25, 1915 – January 9, 1916 Outcome: Ottoman victory
30
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Verdun?
February 21–December 18, 1916 Outcome: French Victory
31
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Somme?
July 1 – November 18, 1916 Outcome: Inconclusive, but with significant losses on both sides
32
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Jutland?
May 31 – June 1, 1916 Outcome: Tactical draw, strategic British victory
33
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Passchendaele?
July 31 – November 10, 1917 Outcome: Allied victory
34
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Cambrai?
November 20–December 7, 1917 Outcome: Tactical German victory, strategic Allied success
35
When and what was the outcome of the Battle of Amiens?
August 8–12, 1918 Outcome: Decisive Allied victory
36
When and what was the outcome of the Second Battle of Marne?
July 15 – August 6, 1918 Outcome: Allied victory