PEKING OPERA (MUSIC) Flashcards

1
Q

Where did peking opera originate from?

A

China

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2
Q

What is peking opera also known as?

A

Beijing opera

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3
Q

The peking opera is an amalgamation of?

A
  1. Music
  2. Songs
  3. Arts
  4. Dance
  5. Various gymnastic stunts
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4
Q

Peking opera also includes the representations of?

A
  1. Character
  2. Mood
  3. Actions through gestures
  4. Actions rather than words
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5
Q

TRUE OR FALSE. The peking opera is the most symbolic and important theater.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

What does the theme focus on in peking opera?

A

Philosophical teachings of Confucius, Buddhist religion, emperors and generals, combat, love, and adventure.

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7
Q

The peking opera can be classified into two categories, what are they?

A
  1. Civilian
  2. Military
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8
Q

A category in peking opera which is more of the vocal music.

A

Civilian

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9
Q

A category in peking opera which as something to do with all the gymnastic stunts.

A

Military

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10
Q

TRUE OR FALSE. In peking opera, you cannot combine civilian and military types.

A

FALSE

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11
Q

The fundamental elements of Peking opera include?

A
  1. Chang (vocal music)
  2. Nian (dialogue)
  3. Zuo (acting)
  4. Da (martical arts)
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12
Q

Refers to the body movements of dancing and acting performed by the actor or actress.

A

Zuo

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13
Q

Refers to the students performed in the martial art type.

A

Da

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14
Q

What dynasty did the costumes primarily derived from?

A

Ming dynasty

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15
Q

In peking opera, facial make is an important element, and colors have meanings. What does red and yellow/white stand for?

A

Red - he/she is brave, faithful protagonist
Yellow/White - he/she is a deceitful antagonist

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16
Q

What are the four types of roles in Peking opera?

A
  1. Sheng (male protagonist)
  2. Dan (female protagonist
  3. King (male supporting character)
  4. Chou (clowns)
17
Q

In peking opera music, the chang/vocal music can be done using?

A
  1. Xipi
  2. Erhuang
18
Q

The style used in conveying intense emotions

19
Q

The style used to convey mystery and melancholy.

20
Q

The tunes produced by the instruments can be categorized into three. What are they?

A

1.Rhythmic patterns
2. Qupai
3. Aria

21
Q

What produces rhythmic patterns?

A

The percussion instruments

22
Q

Are instrumental fixed-tune melodies.

23
Q

An example of a qupai which is known as the “water dragon tune”

A

Shui long yin

24
Q

What do you call the tunes?

25
In peking opera, if it focuses on more vocal music or the civilian kind, the orchestra is called?
Wenchang
26
TRUE OR FALSE. The wenchang orchestra is composed of wind and stringed instruments.
TRUE
27
In peking opera, if it focuses on more of the acrobatic stunts or the military type, the orchestra called?
Wuchang