world war 1 trench warfare part 2 Flashcards
What are the three stages of the front where soldiers rotated?
- Front line
- Support trenches
- Resting
What are the common jobs that soldiers had to do in the trenches?
- Repair trenches
- Guard duty
- Move supplies
- Undergo inspections
- Clean weapons
What weapons were soldiers typically armed with?
Rifle, bayonet, and hand grenade
What were the common pests among the trenches?
Rats, frogs, and lice
What condition did lice cause?
Trench fever; a disease that caused soldiers to itch horribly
How did weather affect the trenches?
It affected trenches because trenches often flooded and mud could clog weapons and make it difficult to move (in battle)
What is trench foot?
Trench foot is caused by the constant moisture; when left untreated amputation would be required
How did the cold affect soldiers?
Led to frost bite and loss of soldiers fingers/toes (some died because of exposure to cold)
What was part of the new technology that was developed?
Poison gas, aircraft, and tanks
What were the most costly battles?
- Battle of Verdun - 700,000
- Battle of the Somme - 1,000,000+
- Battle of Passchendaele - 600,000