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History > World war 1, League of nations and treatys > Flashcards

World war 1, League of nations and treatys Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the armistice?

A

The ceasefire that ended the fighting in the First World War.

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2
Q

How many countries attended the start of the Versailles Conference?

A

The start of the Versailles Conference was attended by 32 countries.

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3
Q

Who were the big three?

A

David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau and woodrow wilson

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4
Q

What was self-determination?

A

Woodrow Wilson’s idea that nations ought to be able to rule themselves.

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5
Q

Which aspect of Wilson’s ideas did Clemenceau particularly despise?

A

Clemenceau particularly despised the idea of the League of Nations.

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6
Q

Which of Clemenceau’s demands did Woodrow Wilson find particularly hard to accept?

A

Germany was to blame for the war.

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7
Q

What rescued the conference from collapse in March 1919?

A

Lloyd George publishing the Fontainbleau Memorandum rescued the conference from collapse in March 1919.

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8
Q

Why did the Germans find the treaty particularly unfair?

A

There was no negotiation.

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9
Q

What was the aim of the first clauses of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

The aim of the first clause of the Treaty of Versailles was to set up the League of Nations.

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10
Q

Which area of Germany was demilitarised (clause 4)?

A

Rhineland was demilitarised.

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11
Q

Which country was Germany forbidden to unite with?

A

Germany was forbidden to unite with Austria.

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12
Q

What did German colonies become?

A

German colonies became Mandates.

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13
Q

What was Germany’s army reduced to?

A

Germany’s army was reduced to 100,000 men.

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14
Q

The Treaty of Versailles stated that Germany had to pay reparations, with a figure being set at a later date. What was the eventual sum?

A

Reparations were eventually set at 132 billion gold marks.

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15
Q

Which clause blamed Germany for all the loss and damage of the war?

A

231

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16
Q

The aims of the League of Nations were to stop war, to make the world a better place to live and …

A

to encourage disarmament

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17
Q

How often did the assembly meet?

A

Once a year.

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18
Q

How many countries were members of the League when it was created?

A

The League was created with 42 member countries.

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19
Q

How many countries were members of the League by 1934?

A

By 1934, 58 countries were members of the League.

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20
Q

What was the problem with the secretariat?

A

The secretariat was too small.

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21
Q

How many prisoners of war did the League repatriate?

A

500,000

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22
Q

How did the League decide to successfully settle the dispute between Sweden and Finland over the Aaland Islands?

A

The League decided to settle the dispute between Sweden and Finland over the Aaland Islands by giving the Aalands to Finland.

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23
Q

Which city did the Poles invade and refuse to evacuate - ignoring the League - in 1921?

A

Vilna

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24
Q

Which country did the League send economic experts to help in 1923?

A

Austria

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25
Q

Which two countries made peace on the League’s instructions in 1925?

A

Greece and Bulgaria made peace, on the League’s instructions, in 1925

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26
Q

What was the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

A

A treaty to end war.

27
Q

When did the League of Nations set up conferences to seek disarmament?

A

The League of Nations set up conferences to seek disarmament in 1923 and 1932.

28
Q

Which two diseases did the League make substantial progress in helping to combat?

A

The League made substantial progress in helping to combat Malaria and leprosy.

29
Q

What international convention did the League sign in 1936, which is still in force today?

A

The League signed the international drugs convention in 1936. It is still in force today.

30
Q

During the Manchurian and Abyssinian crises, which of the four nations of the Council betrayed the League?

A

Italy, Japan, France and Britain

31
Q

What year did Japan invade Manchuria?

A

1932

32
Q

Where is Manchuria?

A

Manchuria is in the Far East.

33
Q

Why did China appeal to the League of Nations?

A

China appealed to the League of Nations because the Japanese attacked and captured Shanghai.

34
Q

How long did the Lytton Commission take to report in 1932 after it had arrived in Manchuria?

A

The Lytton Commission took seven months to report in 1932 after it had arrived in Manchuria.

35
Q

What year did Italy invade Abyssinia?

A

Italy invaded Abyssinia in 1935.

36
Q

Where is Abyssinia?

A

East Africa

37
Q

What was the name of the emperor of Abyssinia who went to the League of Nations to appeal for help?

A

Haile Selassie was the name of the emperor of Abyssinia who went to the League of Nations to appeal for help.

38
Q

What was the Hoare-Laval Pact of 1935?

A

A secret plan between Britain and France to give Abyssinia to Italy.

39
Q

Which British prime minister believed in appeasement?

A

Neville Chamberlain believed in appeasement.

40
Q

Who was the leader of the Sudeten Germans?

A

Konrad Henlein

41
Q

Why did Hitler threaten to declare war on Czechoslovakia?

A

The Czech government declared martial law.

42
Q

Where did Chamberlain go to meet Hitler, 15 September 1938?

A

On the 15th September 1938 Chamberlain went to meet Hitler in Berchtesgaden.

43
Q

Where did Chamberlain go to meet Hitler, 22-23 September 1938?

A

On the 22nd-23rd September 1938 Chamberlain went to meet Hitler in Bad Godesberg.

44
Q

Where did Chamberlain go to meet Hitler, 30 September 1938?

A

On the 30th September 1938 Chamberlain went to meet Hitler in Munich.

45
Q

How much of the Sudetenland did Chamberlain agree to give Hitler at Berchtesgaden?

A

Chamberlain agreed to give Hitler all areas of Berchtesgaden where more than 50% of the population was German.

46
Q

How much of the Sudetenland did Hitler demand at Bad Godesberg?

A

All the Sudetenland.

47
Q

What did Chamberlain call the Czechs?

A

Chamberlain called the Czechs “Peoples of whom we know nothing.”

48
Q

Which of the following was not a reason for Britain following a policy of appeasement?

A

Chamberlain was not a fascist.

49
Q

After Czechoslovakia, what was Hitler’s next target?

A

After Czechoslovakia, Hitler’s next target was Poland.

50
Q

Who was Russia’s leader in 1939?

A

Stalin was Russia’s leader in 1939.

51
Q

Why did Britain need Russia’s help to defend Poland?

A

Britain needed Russia’s help to defend Poland because Britain was too far away to help.

52
Q

Why did the Russians hesitate to form an alliance with Britain?

A

They did not trust that Britain would stand up to the Nazis.

53
Q

Why did Chamberlain hesitate to form an alliance with Russia?

A

He did not like Communism.

54
Q

When did Russia suddenly make an alliance with Germany?

A

Russia suddenly made an alliance with Germany on 23rd August 1939.

55
Q

Why was the world stunned by the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

A

The world was stunned by the Nazi-Soviet Pact because Communism and Fascism were so far apart politically.

56
Q

What did William Shirer call the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

A

A “sordid, secret deal”.

57
Q

When did Hitler invade Poland?

A

Hitler invaded Poland on the 1st September 1939.

58
Q

Where would a woman have worked as a driver during the war?

A

A woman would have worked as a truck driver, during the war, at WAAC.

59
Q

What do the letters DORA denote?

A

The letters DORA denote Defence of the Realm Act.

60
Q

Who was appointed Minister of Munitions to organise the state-run munitions factories?

A

Lloyd George

61
Q

What was introduced to help war production?

A

British Summer Time

62
Q

What was introduced to increase agricultural production?

A

The WLA

63
Q

What linked Hartlepool, Whitby and Scarborough during the war?

A

Hartlepool, Whitby and Scarborough were shelled by the German navy during the war.

64
Q

What happened to the position of young women as a result of the war?

A

As a result of the war women wore short skirts, short hair and smoked cigarettes.

History (5 decks)

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