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Germany and the Weimar Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Republic?

A

A republic is a country not ruled by a king.

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2
Q

Where was the new republic declared?

A

Weimar

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3
Q

What guaranteed the German people freedom and equality?

A

A Bill of Rights guaranteed the German people freedom and equality.

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4
Q

At what age were men and women given the vote?

A

At 20, men and women given the vote.

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5
Q

In what way could the Weimar constitution claim to have been better than the British constitution?

A

Women aged 20 had the vote.

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6
Q

What was “proportional representation”?

A

“Proportional representation” was that every group in society was fairly represented in the Reichstag.

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7
Q

Article 48 was …

A

Article 48 was the right of the president to pass laws in an emergency.

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8
Q

Who were the November Criminals?

A

Government ministers who signed the armistice were the November Criminals.

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9
Q

What was the name of the bands of soldiers who refused to disband and formed private right-wing armies?

A

Freikorps was the name of the bands of soldiers who refused to disband and formed private right-wing armies.

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10
Q

Who led an uprising against the government in 1920 as they held them responsible for signing the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Wolfgang Kapp led an uprising against the government in 1920.

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11
Q

What name was given to the communists who rebelled in 1919?

A

Spartacists

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12
Q

Which state did communists take over for a time in 1919?

A

Communists took over Bavaria for a time in 1919.

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13
Q

Why did the Kapp Putsch succeed at first?

A

The army refused to attack him.

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14
Q

How many government politicians were assassinated by right-wing terrorist groups?

A

356

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15
Q

Why were right-wing terrorists able to do so much harm to the government?

A

It was because the judges supported them, that right-wing terrorists were able to do so much harm to the government.

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16
Q

What started the crisis of 1923?

A

The crisis of 1923 was started because Germany missed a reparations payment.

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17
Q

Which part of Germany did the French invade?

A

Ruhr

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18
Q

Why did the French invade Germany in 1923?

A

The French invaded Germany in 1923 to take payment in kind.

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19
Q

What is hyperinflation?

A

Hyperinflation is where prices run out of control.

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20
Q

What was the price of a loaf of bread in November 1923?

A

200,000 million marks

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21
Q

When did the German government call off the 1923 general strike?

A

The German government called off the 1923 general strike in September 1923.

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22
Q

What was the Nazi party first called?

A

The Nazi party was first called the German Workers’ Party.

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23
Q

What was the book in which Hitler outlined his political ideas after the failure of the Munich Putsch in 1923:

A

Mein Kampf

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24
Q

What name did Hitler use for the single leader with complete power whom he said should control the German state?

A

Führer was the name Hitler used for the single leader with complete power whom he said should control the German state.

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25
Q

What was “lebensraum”?

A

living space

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26
Q

What is the name for the theory that only the fittest races would survive?

A

Social Darwinismis the name for the theory that only the fittest races would survive.

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27
Q

What was the name for the theory that said that Germany should be self-sufficient?

A

Autarky was the name for the theory that said that Germany should be self-sufficient.

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28
Q

How many members did the Nazi party have in 1923?

A

In 1923 the Nazi party had 55,000 members.

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29
Q

Who were the two nationalist politicians who plotted a rebellion in 1923 with Hitler?

A

Kahr and Lossow were the two nationalist politicians who plotted a rebellion in 1923 with Hitler

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30
Q

When did Hitler begin the Munich Putsch?

A

Hitler began the Munich Putsch on the 8th November 1923.

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31
Q

What alternative name for the Munich Putsch reveals where Hitler began the rebellion?

A

Beer-Hall Putsch

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32
Q

How many Nazis were killed in the Munich Putsch?

A

16

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33
Q

Who was Germany’s leading politician after 1923?

A

Gustav Stresemann was Germany’s leading politician after 1923.

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34
Q

What was the name of the moderate, pro-democracy group of Reichstag deputies he organised?

A

The Great Coalition

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35
Q

What was his greatest achievement in foreign politics?

A

Germany being admitted to the League of Nations in 1926 was his greatest achievement in foreign politics.

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36
Q

Who was Charles Dawes?

A

Charles Dawes was the US budget director.

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37
Q

How did Dawes end the hyperinflation in 1923?

A

By burning Germany’s money.

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38
Q

The Dawes Plan of 1924 gave Germany longer to pay its reparations, reformed the Reichsbank and…

A

The Dawes Plan of 1924 gave Germany longer to pay its reparations, reformed the Reichsbank and gave Germany 800 million marks in loans.

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39
Q

With what architectural movement is Walter Gropius associated?

A

Bauhaus

40
Q

What was the greatest weakness of the Weimar Republic in the years 1923-1929?

A

The greatest weakness of the Weimar Republic in the years 1923-1929 was that it was totally dependent on American money.

41
Q

What caused the world economic depression of the 1930s?

A

The Wall Street Crash caused the world economic depression of the 1930s.

42
Q

How many people were unemployed in Germany in 1932?

A

6 million

43
Q

Which chancellor cut government expenditure, wages and unemployment pay in July 1930?

A

Brüning cut government expenditure, wages and unemployment pay in July 1930.

44
Q

Who financed Hitler during the depression because they were frightened of communism?

A

businessmen

45
Q

Who decided that they needed “strong” government because they were alarmed by the chaos and lawlessness during the depression?

A

The middle classes decided that they needed “strong” government because they were alarmed by the chaos and lawlessness during the depression.

46
Q

How many members of the SA were there by 1932?

A

There were 400,000 members of the SA by 1932.

47
Q

Nazi representation in the Reichstag 1928 to July 1932 grew…

A

from 12 to 230 seats.

48
Q

During this period, Hindenburg was forced constantly to use Article 48 to..

A

During this period, Hindenburg was forced constantly to use Article 48 to make almost every law.

49
Q

Which chancellor offered to be Hitler’s vice-chancellor if Hitler would join the government because he thought he would be able to control him?

A

Papen

50
Q

Who burned down the Reichstag in February 1933, according to the Nazis?

A

According to the Nazis, van der Lubbe burned down the Reichstag in February 1933.

51
Q

What percentage of the German people voted for Hitler in the March 1933 election?

A

44 per cent

52
Q

What was the law that gave Hitler the right to make his own laws called?

A

The Enabling Act was the law that gave Hitler the right to make his own laws.

53
Q

The Nazis reorganised German local government into 42…

A

gaus

54
Q

What did a Blockleiter run?

A

A block of flats.

55
Q

When were the trade unions given a holiday, then abolished?

A

The trade unions were given a holiday, and then abolished on the 2nd May 1933.

56
Q

What did Hitler set up in place of the trade unions?

A

The German Labour Front

57
Q

Hitler made an agreement with the Pope that he would leave the Catholic Church alone if the priests stayed out of German politics. What was the agreement called?

A

Hitler made an agreement with the Pope that he would leave the Catholic Church alone if the priests stayed out of German politics. It was called The Concordat.

58
Q

What did the Law against the Formation of New Parties (14 July 1933) state?

A

The Law against the Formation of New Parties (14 July 1933) stated that only the Nazi party was allowed to exist.

59
Q

What happened on the Night of the Long Knives?

A

On the Night of the Long Knives Hitler assassinated his opponents in the SA.

60
Q

What was the name given to the process of imposing Nazi values on every area of German life?

A

Nazification

61
Q

Who controlled Nazi propaganda?

A

Goebbels controlled Nazi propaganda.

62
Q

What did Dr Robert Ley, head of the DAF, boast?

A

Dr Robert Ley, head of the DAF, boasted that he controlled his workers lives “from the cradle to the grave”.

63
Q

What was “the mission of women”, according to Goebbels?

A

To be beautiful and to bring children into the world.

64
Q

What do the letters BDM stand for?

A

BDM stands for League of German Maidens.

65
Q

Why did the BDM keep themselves healthy?

A

The BDM kept themselves healthy to have babies.

66
Q

How did the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage encourage marriage?

A

The Law for the Encouragement of Marriage encouraged marriage with a loan of 1,000 marks.

67
Q

How many marks were given for each baby?

A

250

68
Q

Who was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Munster who led a campaign against the euthanasia of mentally-disabled people?

A

Von Galen was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Munster who led a campaign against the euthanasia of mentally-disabled people.

69
Q

Who regarded Hitler “with burning concern”?

A

the Pope

70
Q

Who masterminded opposition propaganda from Munich University?

A

The White Rose masterminded opposition propaganda from Munich University.

71
Q

What was the Reichsbanner?

A

The paramilitary wing of the SDP was the Reichsbanner.

72
Q

How did the Reichsbanner help the British during the Second World War?

A

They acted as spies.

73
Q

Who killed a Gestapo chief?

A

The Pirates

74
Q

What opposition group did Martin Niemöller form?

A

Martin Niemöller formed The Confessional Church.

75
Q

What comes from a Kreisau Circle?

A

A bomb plot comes from a Kreisau Circle.

76
Q

Which Protestant pastor took part in the 1944 bomb plot?

A

Bonhöffer

77
Q

How did the ‘Swing’ groups oppose the Nazis?

A

‘Swing’ groups opposed the Nazis by drinking alcohol and listening to jazz.

78
Q

What did the Nazis mean by untermensch?

A

By untermensch the Nazis meant sub-human.

79
Q

What percentage of Germany’s gypsies did the Nazis kill?

A

The Nazis killed 85 per cent of German gypsies.

80
Q

How did the Nazis try to deal with deaf people?

A

sterilised them

81
Q

How did the Nazis try to deal with mentally-disabled people?

A

The Nazis tried to deal with mentally-disabled people through euthanasia.

82
Q

What new lessons did German schools have to teach after 1933?

A

race science

83
Q

Where might a sign saying “Juden sind hier unerwünscht” be seen?

A

A sign saying “Juden sind hier unerwünscht” would be seen in a swimming pool.

84
Q

What date were the Nuremberg Laws, which cancelled German citizenship for Jews, passed?

A

The Nuremberg Laws, which cancelled German citizenship for Jews, were passed on the 15th September 1935.

85
Q

What names did Jews have to add to their own names after 1938?

A

Israel and Sarah

86
Q

When did the streets sparkle?

A

The streets sparkled on Kristallnacht.

87
Q

What started mass-shooting of Jews in 1941?

A

Einsatzgruppen

88
Q

What was the “beauty of work”?

A

SdA

89
Q

What was the Nazi re-armament slogan?

A

“Guns before butter” was the Nazi re-armament slogan.

90
Q

What was “autarky”?

A

“Autarky” was an attempt to be self-sufficient.

91
Q

What does KdF mean?

A

KdF means “Strength through joy”.

92
Q

Where might you see a successful German worker with his people carrier?

A

You might see a successful German worker with his people carrier on the autobahn.

93
Q

What did Nazi rallies give Germans?

A

colour and fun

94
Q

Who was made Economics Minister in 1937?

A

Göring was made Economics Minister in 1937.

95
Q

For what did Germans trade their civil liberties?

A

“Work and Bread”

96
Q

How did German scientists hope to produce oil?

A

German scientists hoped to produce oil from coal.

History (5 decks)

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