USA 1919-1941 Flashcards

1
Q

Which term is often used to describe the USA in the 1920s?

A

The Roaring Twenties

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2
Q

The 1920s has also been described as?

A

The Jazz Age

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3
Q

During the 1920s what percentage of people lived just above the poverty line?

A

During the 1920s 60 per cent of people lived just above the poverty line.

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4
Q

Life was especially difficult for African-Americans in…

A

Life was especially difficult for African-Americans in The Deep South.

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5
Q

Some of the southern states where life was hard for African-Americans were…

A

Mississippi and Alabama

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6
Q

Who was the baseball hero of the 1920s?

A

Babe Ruth was the baseball hero of the 1920s.

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7
Q

What impact did the war have on the demand for American goods?

A

increased demand

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8
Q

What was the key to America’s economic boom in the 1920s?

A

Technological progress and increased demand.

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9
Q

Which group of women were better off in the 1920s?

A

Middle-class women were better off in the 1920s.

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10
Q

The most important industry in the 1920s was…

A

Automobiles were the most important industry in the 1920s.

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11
Q

The main type of car produced by Ford in the 1920s was…

A

The main type of car produced by Ford in the 1920s was the Model T.

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12
Q

The city at the centre of the automobile industry was…

A

The city at the centre of the automobile industry was Detroit.

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13
Q

Ford’s main idea to speed up production was…

A

Ford’s main idea to speed up production was the assembly line.

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14
Q

Many Americans bought items through…

A

hire purchase ( The buy now pay later idea like credit)

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15
Q

The building that welcomed many immigrants to the USA was…

A

The building that welcomed many immigrants to the USA was The Statue of Liberty.

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16
Q

The anti-communist mood in the post-war period was known as…

A

The anti-communist mood in the post-war period was known as The Red Scare.

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17
Q

The white supremacy organisation that was revived during this period was called…

A

The white supremacy organisation that was revived during this period was called…

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18
Q

Which law was brought in to limit immigration in 1921?

A

The Emergency Quota Act was brought in to limit immigration in 1921.

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19
Q

The law of 1924 that made it even more difficult for immigrants to enter the USA was the…

A

National Origins Act

20
Q

The main anti-alcohol group in America leading up to Prohibition was…

A

The main anti-alcohol group in America leading up to Prohibition was The Anti-Saloon League.

21
Q

Prohibition was known as…

A

The noble experiment

22
Q

Which amendment introduced Prohibition?

A

The 18th Amendment introduced Prohibition.

23
Q

Illegal smugglers of drink during Prohibition were known as…

A

Illegal smugglers of drink during Prohibition were known as bootleggers.

24
Q

Who was the most infamous gangster of the 1920s?

A

Al Capone

25
Q

The most notorious gangster murders was known as…

A

The most notorious gangster murders was known as The St Valentine’s Day Massacre. This is where al capone’s men dressed as the police and lured a rival gang out and shot them down in pure daylight.

26
Q

What were the illegal drinking dens called?

A

Illegal drinking dens were called speakeasies.

27
Q

The enquiry into Prohibition was called the…

A

The enquiry into Prohibition was called the Wickersham Commission.

28
Q

Prohibition helped to create…

A

organised crime

29
Q

Prohibition is seen by historians as…

A

Prohibition is seen by historians as a failure.

30
Q

The American president elected in 1928 was…

A

Herbert Hoover

31
Q

When did the Wall Street Crash happen?

A

The Wall Street Crash happened in October 1929.

32
Q

The biggest underlying economic problem was…

A

over production and under consumption

33
Q

The Depression was most severe in…

A

winter 1932

34
Q

The number of unemployed reached its peak at…

A

The number of unemployed reached its peak at upwards of 13 million.

35
Q

The shanty towns that many people lived in were called…

A

The shanty towns that many people lived in were called Hoovervilles.

36
Q

Signs went up across America saying…

A

Signs went up across America saying “No men wanted”.

37
Q

Who was the Democratic candidate in the presidential election of 1932?

A

Franklin D Roosevelt was the Democratic candidate in the presidential election of 1932.

38
Q

The election of 1932 was won by…

A

The Democrats

39
Q

The American economy did not fully recover until…

A

The American economy did not fully recover until 1941.

40
Q

When did Roosevelt first announce the New Deal?

A

Roosevelt first announced the New Deal in the election campaign of 1932.

41
Q

Roosevelt suffered from…

A

polio

42
Q

Roosevelt said the “only thing we have to fear is fear itself” in…

A

Roosevelt said the “only thing we have to fear is fear itself” in the inaugural address.

43
Q

Roosevelt’s radio messages to the nation were called…

A

Roosevelt’s radio messages to the nation were called fireside chats.

44
Q

Roosevelt gave time for the banks to recover by…

A

Declaring a bank holiday.

45
Q

The New Deal agency responsible for flood control, building dams and new towns was the…

A

The New Deal agency responsible for flood control, building dams and new towns was the the Tennessee Valley Authority.