World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1) Where did World War 1 take place?

2) From what year to what year did the war occur?

A

Europe, 1914 - 1918

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2
Q

Which European empire:

  • took the most damage
  • took the most casualties
  • and ceased to exist after WW1
A

German Empire

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3
Q

Which nation joins the war in 1917?

A

The United States

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4
Q

As a total sum number, how many people died during the war?

A

20 million

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5
Q

What does the M.A.I.N. causes of WW1 stand for?

A
  • Militarism
  • Alliances
  • Imperialism
  • Nationalism
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6
Q

Who was assassinated that sparked the breakout of WW1?

A

Franz Ferdinand; Archduke of Austria-Hungary

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7
Q

What is the aggressive build-up of military forces called?

A

Militarism

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8
Q

What historic theory was believed to inevitably prevent war but failed at doing so?

A

A balance of power

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9
Q

What could be a short reason why a balance of military power failed at preventing a war?

A

National leaders wanted to use their military forces (on other nations)

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10
Q

What is a close association of nations formed to advance common interests called?

A

An alliance

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11
Q

Alliances provide mutual military _______

A

defense

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12
Q

What were the 4 well-known Central Powers during WW1?

A
  • Austria-Hungary
  • German Empire
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Bulgaria
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13
Q

Which country would switch sides from Central Powers to the Allied Powers?

A

Italy

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14
Q

What were the 5 well-known Allied Powers during WW1?

A
  • Britain
  • France
  • Russia
  • Serbia
  • United States (joined 1917)
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15
Q

1) What were the Allied Powers initially called?

2) Which 3 nations were involved in this alliance?

A

1) Triple Entente

2) Britain, France, and Russia

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16
Q

Before WW1, countries didn’t necessarily know the _________ between nations which entangled them into the war.
(Hint: they were secret)

A

alliances

17
Q

What is the competition for overseas colonies called?

A

Imperialism

18
Q

Nations strategically extending over other foreign __________ to expand their territories rose animosities between countries.

A

boundaries or lines

19
Q

What is the devotion to the interests or culture of one’s nation called?

A

Nationalism

20
Q

What was a factor to militarism and imperialism?

A

Nationalism

21
Q

What motivated the question of independence for colonies?

A

Nationalism

22
Q

What Serbian nationalist group would be involved in the assassination of the Archduke of Austria-Hungary

A

The Black Hand

23
Q

Which 2 countries did Serbia ask for allied defense before Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia?

A
  • Germany

- Russia

24
Q

Which government sent unreasonable demands to Serbia after Franz Ferdinand’s assassination?

A

Austria-Hungary