World War 1 Flashcards
1) Where did World War 1 take place?
2) From what year to what year did the war occur?
Europe, 1914 - 1918
Which European empire:
- took the most damage
- took the most casualties
- and ceased to exist after WW1
German Empire
Which nation joins the war in 1917?
The United States
As a total sum number, how many people died during the war?
20 million
What does the M.A.I.N. causes of WW1 stand for?
- Militarism
- Alliances
- Imperialism
- Nationalism
Who was assassinated that sparked the breakout of WW1?
Franz Ferdinand; Archduke of Austria-Hungary
What is the aggressive build-up of military forces called?
Militarism
What historic theory was believed to inevitably prevent war but failed at doing so?
A balance of power
What could be a short reason why a balance of military power failed at preventing a war?
National leaders wanted to use their military forces (on other nations)
What is a close association of nations formed to advance common interests called?
An alliance
Alliances provide mutual military _______
defense
What were the 4 well-known Central Powers during WW1?
- Austria-Hungary
- German Empire
- Ottoman Empire
- Bulgaria
Which country would switch sides from Central Powers to the Allied Powers?
Italy
What were the 5 well-known Allied Powers during WW1?
- Britain
- France
- Russia
- Serbia
- United States (joined 1917)
1) What were the Allied Powers initially called?
2) Which 3 nations were involved in this alliance?
1) Triple Entente
2) Britain, France, and Russia