world war 1 Flashcards
influenza pandemic
is an epidemic of an influenza virus that spreads on a worldwide scale and infects a large proportion of the world population
surrealism
is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings.
cubism
is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture
jazz
a type of music of black American origin characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm, emerging at the beginning of the 20th century. Brass and woodwind instruments and piano are particularly associated with jazz, although guitar and occasionally violin are also used; styles include Dixieland, swing, bebop, and free jazz.
functionalism
the doctrine that the design of an object should be determined solely by its function, rather than by aesthetic considerations, and that anything practically designed will be inherently beautiful.
prohibition era
.in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages that remained in place from 1920 to 1933.
black tuesday
is often cited as the beginning of the Great Depression.
great depression
was an economic slump in North America, Europe, and other industrialized areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939.
the new deal
was a group of U.S. government programs of the 1930s
FDR
was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.
magniot line
was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany.
ramsey mcdonald
who was the first Labour Party Prime Minister, leading Labour governments in 1924, 1929–1931 and, having been expelled from the party he had helped
irish republican army
was an Irish republican paramilitary organization that sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and to bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland.
the easter rising
was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week, April 1916.
the weimar republic
historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933.