World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify and define the four M.A.I.N causes of World War I.

A

Imperialism, Nationalism, Militarism, and Alliances.

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2
Q

What incident triggered the outbreak of war in 1914?

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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3
Q

What was the name of the battle fought outside Paris that began the trench warfare and took away Germany’s hope of a quick victory?

A

The Marne

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4
Q

Define stalemate.

A

A tie in the war, when neither side can advance.

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5
Q

What was “no man’s land?”

A

The area between two sides trenches

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6
Q

Who was Kaiser Wilhelm II?

A

the leader of Germany

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7
Q

What was the name of Germany’s plan that involved attacking Paris, France and then attacking Russia?

A

Schlieffen Plan

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8
Q

Which neutral country was invaded by Germany as they moved into France at the start of the War?

A

Belgium

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9
Q

Name three weapons used in trench warfare during World War I.

A

Machine gun, tank, and poisonous gas.

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10
Q

How did the United States contribute to the Allied war effort?

A

we sold a bunch of weapons to Great Britain

Food, military weapons, troops, nurses, money, etc.

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11
Q

What was the Zimmerman Telegram?

A

The telegram that Germany wrote saying that the U.S. should remain neutral and that they would no longer conduct any U-boat attacks.

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12
Q

List three reasons why the U.S. eventually entered World War I.

A

U-boat attacks, democracy, and the Zimmerman Telegram

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13
Q

How does the use of propaganda influence Americans and help the government during World War I?

A

they use different persuading techniques to get people to join the war
-wants people to join or support the war.

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14
Q

Who was John Pershing?

A

U.S. Army general- in charge of American Expeditionary Force

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15
Q

founder of the Russian communist party, leader of the Bolshevik Revolution

A

Vladimir Lenin?

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16
Q

Which Allied Power left the war in 1918 due to a Revolution?

A

Russia

17
Q

What was the name of the alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria?

A

Central powers

18
Q

Define Armistice.

A

a halt in fighting that allows peace talks to begin

19
Q

Define Self-determination.

A

the right to govern themselves

20
Q

When does the war officially end (date and time)?

A

November 11, 1918 at 11 AM

21
Q

Who won World War I?

A

allies; America, Britain, Italy, France, and Russia.

22
Q

List the four punishments for Germany that were part of the Treaty of Versailles.

A

blame, pay reparations , disarm, and give up some land.

23
Q

What was the name of Wilson’s post-War plan?

A

Fourteen Points

24
Q

What was the League of Nations?

A

a group of countries got together to solve disputes without going to war

25
Q

what happened after the treaty of Versaille

A

Germany kept Kaiser as their leader

26
Q

to prepare for war

A

mobilization

27
Q

name a point in Wilsons plan

A

Wilson wanted to promote world peace

28
Q

Battle Western Front between the German and French armies

A

Verdun

29
Q

Battle that was fought between Russia and Germany from 26 August to 30 August 1914

A

Tannenburg

30
Q

was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire

A

Somme